中国古代建筑中两种传统硅酸盐材料的研究

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2011.01327

无机材料学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 1327-1334.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2011.01327 CSTR: 32189.14.SP.J.1077.2011.01327

中国古代建筑中两种传统硅酸盐材料的研究

赵林毅^1,2, 李黎³, 李最雄^1,2, 王金华³

(1. 西部灾害与环境力学教育部重点实验室(兰州大学), 兰州730000; 2. 国家古代壁画保护工程技术研究中心, 敦煌 736200; 3. 中国文化遗产研究院, 北京 100871)

收稿日期:2011-05-09 修回日期:2011-06-14 出版日期:2011-12-20 网络出版日期:2011-11-11
作者简介:赵林毅(1975-), 男, 博士研究生. E-mail: dhzhly@163.com
基金资助:
“十一五”国家科技支撑计划(2009BAK53B07); 中国文化遗产研究院科研课题(2010JBKY-01)

Research on Two Traditional Silicate Materials in China’s Ancient Building

ZHAO Lin-Yi^1,2, LI Li³, LI Zui-Xiong^1,2, WANG Jin-Hua³

(1. Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Western Disaster and Environment (Lanzhou University), Ministry of Education, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2. National Research Center for Conservation of Ancient Wall Paintings, Dunhuang 736200, China; 3. Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage, Beijing 100029, China)

Received:2011-05-09 Revised:2011-06-14 Published:2011-12-20 Online:2011-11-11
About author:ZHAO Lin-Yi. E-mail: dhzhly@163.com
Supported by:
National Key Technology R&D Program in the 11th Five Year Plan of China (2009BAK53B07); The Scientific Research Project of Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage (2010JBKY-01)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 硅酸盐材料是传统建筑和现代建筑中最常用的材料之一, 本文对中国古代建筑中使用的两种硅酸盐材料料礓石和阿嘎土进行了对比分析. 研究发现料礓石和阿嘎土具有相似的化学组成和物理性质, 料礓石和阿嘎土经700~1400℃焙烧后, 具有“气硬”和“水硬”双重特性, 并且随着焙烧温度的升高, 气硬组分先增加后降低, 而水硬组分呈不断增加的规律性变化. 研究表明: 烧料礓石和烧阿嘎土的化学组成及化学特性具有类似欧洲“水硬石灰”的性质, 改性的料礓石和阿嘎土可用于修复加固石质、土质及砖、陶质类等文物.

关键词: 古代建筑, 硅酸盐, 材料, 特性

Abstract: Silicate is one of the most typical materials in both traditional and modern buildings. A comparative analysis on two silicate materials (ginger nut and Aga soil) used in the ancient buildings of China was presented. The research suggests that ginger nut and Aga soil have similar chemical composition and physical properties. After they are calcined at 700-1400℃, they will have a combining characteristic of hydraulicity and nonhydraulicity. As the calcinations temperature rises, the nonhydraulic constituent is firstly increased and then decreased, and the hydraulic constituent is increasing regularly. Both chemical compositions and characteristics of the calcined ginger nut and Aga soil are similar to those of the “Hydraulic lime” in Europe. Thus the properties change of ginger nut and Aga soil can be used for repairing and reinforcing the stone, earthen, brick and ceramic relics.

Key words: ancient buildings, silicate, material, characteristic

中图分类号:

TQ174

赵林毅, 李黎, 李最雄, 王金华. 中国古代建筑中两种传统硅酸盐材料的研究[J]. 无机材料学报, 2011, 26(12): 1327-1334.

ZHAO Lin-Yi, LI Li, LI Zui-Xiong, WANG Jin-Hua. Research on Two Traditional Silicate Materials in China’s Ancient Building[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2011, 26(12): 1327-1334.

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中国古代建筑中两种传统硅酸盐材料的研究

Research on Two Traditional Silicate Materials in China’s Ancient Building

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