无机材料学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 1192-1202.DOI: 10.15541/jim20220435 CSTR: 32189.14.10.15541/jim20220435
收稿日期:2022-07-23
修回日期:2022-09-14
出版日期:2022-11-20
网络出版日期:2022-09-15
通讯作者:
吕江维, 副教授, E-mail: pp198259@163.com作者简介:张文君(1982-), 女, 博士, 副教授. E-mail: wenjun0501@126.com
基金资助:
ZHANG Wenjun1(
), ZHAO Xueying1, LÜ Jiangwei1(
), QU Youpeng2
Received:2022-07-23
Revised:2022-09-14
Published:2022-11-20
Online:2022-09-15
Contact:
LÜ Jiangwei, associate professor. E-mail: pp198259@163.comAbout author:ZHANG Wenjun (1982-), female, PhD, associate professor. E-mail: wenjun0501@126.com
Supported by:摘要:
随着介孔材料和生物医学的不断发展, 中空有序介孔有机硅(HPMOs)作为一种新型介孔硅材料, 具有高比表面积、高载药量、良好的生物相容性、多功能的有机-无机杂化框架、较低的细胞毒性以及可生物降解等特点,受到广泛关注, 以HPMOs为载体的药物递送系统得到多方持续开发, 为肿瘤治疗提供了新的策略。本文综述了近年来HPMOs的合成进展, 介绍了HPMOs的种类, 对硬模板法、液界面组装法和界面重组与转化法进行了详细的阐述, 并总结了其在肿瘤治疗中的应用进展。最后对其作为药物载体所面临的挑战及未来的发展趋势作了展望, 以期为HPMOs的制备及在肿瘤治疗中的应用研究提供参考。
中图分类号:
张文君, 赵雪莹, 吕江维, 曲有鹏. 中空有序介孔有机硅的研究进展: 制备及在肿瘤治疗中的应用[J]. 无机材料学报, 2022, 37(11): 1192-1202.
ZHANG Wenjun, ZHAO Xueying, LÜ Jiangwei, QU Youpeng. Progresses on Hollow Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas: Preparation and Application in Tumor Therapy[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2022, 37(11): 1192-1202.
| Hard-core templating method | Liquid-interface assembly method | Interfacial reassembly and transformation method | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synthesis strategy | Difference | ①Using solid particles as template ②Etchant required | ①Using droplets or micelles as templates ②No etchant required | ①No sacrificial template required ②No etchant required |
| Similarity | The surfactant was extracted by HCl/EtOH solution | |||
| Influence factor | ①Amount and type of etchant ②Etching temperature ③SNs size and organosilicon source concentration | Stability of droplets or micelles | Hydrothermal time and temperature | |
| Advantages | Easy to control cavity diameter | ①No sacrificial template required ②No etchant required ③Simple operation | ①No sacrificial template required ②No etchant required | |
| Disadvantages | ①High costs ②Cumbersome operation ③Some of etchants are toxic | ①Stability of droplets or micelles should be considered | High temperature of hydrothermal process | |
表1 HPMOs制备方法的比较
Table 1 Comparison of preparation methods of HPMOs
| Hard-core templating method | Liquid-interface assembly method | Interfacial reassembly and transformation method | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synthesis strategy | Difference | ①Using solid particles as template ②Etchant required | ①Using droplets or micelles as templates ②No etchant required | ①No sacrificial template required ②No etchant required |
| Similarity | The surfactant was extracted by HCl/EtOH solution | |||
| Influence factor | ①Amount and type of etchant ②Etching temperature ③SNs size and organosilicon source concentration | Stability of droplets or micelles | Hydrothermal time and temperature | |
| Advantages | Easy to control cavity diameter | ①No sacrificial template required ②No etchant required ③Simple operation | ①No sacrificial template required ②No etchant required | |
| Disadvantages | ①High costs ②Cumbersome operation ③Some of etchants are toxic | ①Stability of droplets or micelles should be considered | High temperature of hydrothermal process | |
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