无机材料学报

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LiCoO2正极材料的络合法合成及其电化学性能研究

刘景; 温兆银; 吴梅梅; 顾中华; 曹佳弟; 林祖纕   

  1. 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所功能陶瓷工程与研究中心 上海 200050
  • 收稿日期:2001-11-15 修回日期:2001-12-26 出版日期:2002-11-20 网络出版日期:2002-11-20

Synthesis by a Complexation Route and Characterization of LiCoO2 Cathode Materials

LIU Jing; WEN Zhao-Yin; WU Mei-Mei; GU Zhong-Hua; CHAO Jia-Di; LIN Zu-Xiang   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050; China
  • Received:2001-11-15 Revised:2001-12-26 Published:2002-11-20 Online:2002-11-20

摘要: 采用络合法制备了锂离子电池的活性正极材料LiCoO2纳米粉体,实验表明:合成的LiCoO2粉体结晶良好,层状结构发育完善,平均粒径为60nm而且粒径分布窄,比表面积大.电池充放电测试表明,正极的电化学性能与LiCoO2粉体的合成温度有关,其中700℃合成得到的LiCoO2正极材料具有最优的电化学性能:首次放电比容量高达167mAh/g,30次循环后其可逆比容量仍高达144mAh/g,容量损失13.8%.

关键词: LiCoO2, 正极材料, 软化学法, 锂离子电池

Abstract: The layered LiCoO2 compound, was prepared at low temperatures by calcining a complex precursor at different
temperatures. The details of the synthesis procedure were presented and the physical properties of the synthesized cathode materials were discussed in
the light of structural (XRD). The average particle size of the powder calcined at 700℃ is 60nm, and it is in a narrow range. The charge
and discharge cycling of the cells containing the synthesized oxide as the positive electrode in conjunction with lithium metals and employing a
non-aqueous electrolyte show that LiCoO2 treated at 700℃ exhibits excellent performances in terms of its high first discharge
capacity (167mAh/g) and cycling stability in 30 cycles (capacity loss of 13.8%).

Key words: LiCoO2, cathode, soft-chemistry, Li-ion batteries

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