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钒酸锂化合物的制备和性能

刘国强; 曾潮流; 杨柯   

  1. 中国科学院金属研究所金属腐蚀与防护国家重点实验室 沈阳 110016
  • 收稿日期:2001-09-21 修回日期:2001-11-07 出版日期:2002-11-20 网络出版日期:2002-11-20

Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Lithium Vanadium Oxide Compound

LIU Guo-Qiang; ZENG Chao-Liu; YANG Ke   

  1. State Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection; Institute of Metal Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shenyang 110016; China
  • Received:2001-09-21 Revised:2001-11-07 Published:2002-11-20 Online:2002-11-20

摘要: 采用一种新的方法合成LiV3O8化合物,以LiOH、V2O5和NH3H2O为反应物质,先合成出含有Li和V的反应前驱物质,再用焙烧的方法生成最终产物.X射线试验结果发现,产物在(100)方向上的衍射峰强度与用传统方法得到的产物相比明显降低.充放电结果显示,当电流为0.3mA/cm2时,在1.8~4.0V区间内,产物的首次放电比容量达到264mAh/g,循环15次后仍能达到249mAh/g.

关键词: 锂蓄电池, 钒酸锂化合物, 合成, 电化学性能

Abstract:

Lithium vanadium oxide LiV3O8 used as the cathode of rechargeable lithium batteries was made by a new synthesis method, in which LiOH, V2O5 and
NH3H2O were used as starting reactants to produce precursor containing Li and V, and then calcining the precursor to obtain the resulting production LiV3O8.
The X-ray diffraction patterns show that the LiV3O8 compound made by this new method has a different crystalline orientation compared with that prepared by
traditional synthesis methods, and the crystallinity of the former is lower. The discharge-charge test results demonstrate that the LiV3O8 compound
has good discharge-charge properties, with a discharge specific capacity of 264mAh/g in the first cycle and 249mAh/g in the fifteenth cycle.

Key words: rechargeable lithium batteries, lithium vanadium oxide, synthesis, electrochemical properties

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