• 综述 •
刘思思1, 张卓1, 张静1, 张宁1, 苏海军1,2
收稿日期:2026-08-12
修回日期:2026-10-21
通讯作者:
张卓, 副教授. E-mail: zhangzhuo@nwpu.edu.cn; 苏海军, 教授. E-mail: shjnpu@nwpu.edu.cn
作者简介:刘思思(2003–), 女, 硕士研究生. E-mail: 18182085642@163.com
基金资助:LIU Sisi1, ZHANG Zhuo1, ZHANG Jing1, ZHANG Ning1, SU Haijun1,2
Received:2026-08-12
Revised:2026-10-21
Contact:
ZHANG Zhuo, associate professor. E-mail: zhangzhuo@nwpu.edu.cn; SU Haijun, professor. E-mail: shjnpu@nwpu.edu.cn
About author:LIU Sisi (2003–), female, Master candidate. E-mail: 18182085642@163.com
Supported by:摘要: 氧化物共晶陶瓷由熔体经共晶反应直接凝固形成,具有三维互穿网络结构、无晶界/非晶相及原子级强结合界面等特征,兼具优异的高温强度保持率、抗蠕变和耐环境腐蚀性能,是航空航天、能源动力等领域极具潜力的超高温结构材料。然而,其本征脆性与室温断裂韧性偏低仍是制约其工程应用的关键瓶颈。本文从成分设计、强韧化机制及高温性能三个方面系统综述了该领域的研究进展。在成分设计方面,总结了Al2O3基、ZrO2基和高熵氧化物共晶陶瓷的基体选择策略,分析了单元素(Cr、Co)、多元素(Ce/Cr、Ce/Pr/Cr)及稀土离子掺杂对微观结构与性能的调控作用,并讨论了掺杂相(Y2O3、TiO2)对共晶组织稳定性的影响。在强韧化机制方面,从共晶组织调控增韧(共晶组织细化、共晶组织形貌调控、晶体取向)与其他强韧化方法(ZrO2相变增韧、颗粒/晶须/纤维增韧、表面工程)两个层面,阐述了多尺度协同强韧化策略。在高温性能方面,综述了共晶陶瓷的抗蠕变性能、耐钙镁铝硅酸盐(CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2, CMAS)与水氧腐蚀性能、高温摩擦磨损行为及热稳定性,突出了三维互穿共晶网络结构在高温服役中的独特优势。最后,指出了当前研究的不足与未来发展方向(多尺度协同增韧、高熵共晶体系拓展、复杂环境下服役性能优化),以期为高性能氧化物共晶陶瓷的可控制备与应用提供参考。
中图分类号:
刘思思, 张卓, 张静, 张宁, 苏海军. 氧化物共晶陶瓷的成分设计、强韧化机制与高温性能研究进展[J]. 无机材料学报, DOI: 10.15541/jim20260342.
LIU Sisi, ZHANG Zhuo, ZHANG Jing, ZHANG Ning, SU Haijun. Research Progress on Oxide Eutectic Ceramics: Composition Design, Strengthening and Toughening Mechanisms, and High Temperature Performance[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, DOI: 10.15541/jim20260342.
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