Journal of Inorganic Materials

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Effect of TiO2 on the Crystallization of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 System Glass

LIANG Kai-Ming; DUAN Ren-Guan; GU Shou-Ren   

  1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
  • Received:1997-04-14 Revised:1997-05-26 Published:1998-06-20 Online:1998-06-20

Abstract: The method of differential thermal analysis (DTA) was used to investigate the effect of TiO2 on the crystallization of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system glass.
When TiO2 is added to the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system glass, the glass network becomes more loose, that leads to the viscosity of glass, transition temperature
Tg and crystallization peak temperature Tp decreasing. That the glass is difficult or easy to crystallize does not mean that the crystallization
peak temperature Tp is high or low. Whether the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system glass contains TiO2 or not, the glass mainly begins to crystallize from the surface.
When TiO2 is used as a nucleation agent, its effect on promoting crystallization is not obvious. After heat-treatment at the nucleation temperature for a long time,
CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system glass containing TiO2 still begins to crystallize from the surface, and the more TiO2 the glass contains, the more obvious the surface crystallization is.

Key words: differential thermal analysis, CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system glass, crystallization, nucleation agent, heat-treatment

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