Journal of Inorganic Materials ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 32-42.DOI: 10.15541/jim20220384

Special Issue: 【信息功能】敏感陶瓷(202409)

• Topical Section: Anti-epidemic Biomaterials (Contributing Editor: YANG Yong) • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Functional Nanomaterials for Electrochemical SRAS-CoV-2 Biosensors: a Review

LIU Yao1,2(), YOU Xunhai1,3, ZHAO Bing1,3, LUO Xiaoying4(), CHEN Xing1,2,3()   

  1. 1. Institute of Industry and Equipment Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
    2. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
    3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
    4. State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2022-07-04 Revised:2022-08-18 Published:2023-01-20 Online:2022-09-15
  • Contact: CHEN Xing, professor. E-mail: xingchen@hfut.edu.cn;
    LUO Xiaoying, associate professor. E-mail: luoxy@shsci.org
  • About author:LIU Yao (1993-), female, PhD candidate. E-mail: 18691965261@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(SQ2021YFE011305)

Abstract:

The pandemic outbreak of COVID-19 has posed a threat to public health globally, and rapid and accurate identification of the viruses is crucial for controlling COVID-19. In recent years, nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensing techniques hold immense potential for molecular diagnosis with high sensitivity and specificity. In this review, we briefly introduced the structural characteristics and routine detection methods of SARS-CoV-2, then summarized the associated properties and mechanisms of the electrochemical biosensing methods. On the above basis, the research progress of electrochemical biosensors based on gold nanomaterials, oxide nanomaterials, carbon-based nanomaterials and other nanomaterials for rapid and accurate detection of virus were reviewed. Finally, the future applications of nanomaterial-based biosensors for biomolecular diagnostics were pointed out.

Key words: SARS-CoV-2, electrochemical biosensor, nanomaterial, rapid detection, review

CLC Number: