无机材料学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 1-16.DOI: 10.15541/jim20230244 CSTR: 32189.14.10.15541/jim20230244
所属专题: 【生物材料】骨骼与齿类组织修复(202409)
• 专题评述 • 下一篇
郑嘉乾1,2(), 卢霄3,4, 鲁亚杰3,5, 王迎军1,2, 王臻1,3,5(
), 卢建熙3,4(
)
收稿日期:
2023-05-20
修回日期:
2023-06-27
出版日期:
2024-01-20
网络出版日期:
2023-07-28
通讯作者:
王 臻, 教授. E-mail: wangzhen@fmmu.edu.cn;作者简介:
郑嘉乾(1994-), 男, 博士研究生. E-mail: mszjq2021@mail.scut.edu.cn
ZHENG Jiaqian1,2(), LU Xiao3,4, LU Yajie3,5, WANG Yingjun1,2, WANG Zhen1,3,5(
), LU Jianxi3,4(
)
Received:
2023-05-20
Revised:
2023-06-27
Published:
2024-01-20
Online:
2023-07-28
Contact:
WANG Zhen, professor. E-mail: wangzhen@fmmu.edu.cn;About author:
ZHENG Jiaqian (1994-), male, PhD candidate. E-mail: mszjq2021@mail.scut.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要:
为了获得满意的临床疗效, 优质医用生物陶瓷应该具备怎样的性能一直困扰着广大研究者。自20世纪90年代以来, 作者团队致力于研发医用生物陶瓷, 从基础科学研究到成果转化, 再到临床应用, 积累了丰富的研究和应用经验, 相继提出了“生物适配”和“精准生物适配”理论。本文围绕“医用生物陶瓷(磷酸钙类材料)的功能性生物适配”这一主题分享本团队的学术研究成果和临床应用经验,从结构适配、降解适配、力学适配、应用适配等四个角度, 结合骨科临床应用背景, 探讨如何实现其生物适配和设计制造的有效衔接,旨在为医用生物陶瓷的设计、制造、监管和应用提供依据和建议。
中图分类号:
郑嘉乾, 卢霄, 鲁亚杰, 王迎军, 王臻, 卢建熙. 医用生物陶瓷的功能性生物适配机制及应用[J]. 无机材料学报, 2024, 39(1): 1-16.
ZHENG Jiaqian, LU Xiao, LU Yajie, WANG Yingjun, WANG Zhen, LU Jianxi. Functional Bioadaptability in Medical Bioceramics: Biological Mechanism and Application[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2024, 39(1): 1-16.
Fig. 2 Effects of microstructure on cell recombination and proliferation[21,27] (a) Cell motility in bioceramic microstructure with three-dimensional flow dynamic culture system, perfusion bioreactor; (b) SEM images of the cross section of a scaffold seeded with sheep MSCs; (c) Histological section of the cell-TCP composite stained with May-Grünwald Giemsa (A-F)
Fig. 3 Different kinds of interconnective pore size β-TCP porous ceramics with the same macroporous size (300-400 μm) evaluated in vivo[31] (a-e) Interconnective pore size is 70, 100, 120, 150, and 200 μm, respectively; (f) The lumen of new blood vessels passing through the interconnection became narrower and larger after entering the hole, resembling a string-of-beads shape. Scale bars in all images are 100 μm
Fig. 5 Effect of packing method on degradation[63] (a, d) Radiographs of cases with loose packing; (b, c) Radiographs of cases implanted with β-TCP granules by dense packing
Fig. 6 Mechanically enhanced bioceramics[72] (a) Structure of mechanically enhanced bioceramics; (b) Wedge- shaped implant for high tibial osteotomy (HTO); (c, d) Microstructures of the bioinspired β-TCP bioceramics showing the dense/porous interface (c), and macroporous structure (d)
Fig. 10 Bioceramics used in combination with chondrocytes to achieve better cartilage tissue repair[85] (a) Repaired with bioceramic-chondrocyte constructs implant, 2 w postsurgery; (b) Repaired with bioceramic-chondrocyte constructs implant, 24 w postsurgery; (c) Repaired with bioceramic without cells implant, 24 w postsurgery; (d) Defect without any implant (control), 24 w postsurgery
Fig. 11 Standard surgical procedure for ONFH treatment, performed with surgical ancillary instruments[44] (a) Insertion of the Kirschner wire under fluoroscopy; (b) Core decompression by drilling; (c) Necrosis debridement by minimal reamers; (d) Bioceramic granules packing; (e) Insertion of the porous bioceramic rods
Fig. 12 Van Gieson staining of “In Vivo Bioreactor” in rabbits showed the “Rebar Coagulated Bone” structure[102] Yellow arrow: Newly formed bone; White arrow: Connective. Scale bar: 50 μm (blue), 20 μm (green); Colorful figures are available on website
Fig. 13 Application of“In vivo Bioreactor” in operation[77] (a) Multi-material, structural, and technical bone defect repair solution; (b) Bioceramics granules being used; (c) Bioceramics microstructure; (d) Composite in operation
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