Journal of Inorganic Materials

• Research Paper • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Citrate-gel-combustion Synthesis of LiCoVO4 as Novel High-voltage Cathode Material for Li-ion Batteries

MAI Li-Qiang; CHEN Wen; XU Qing; ZHU Quan-Yao   

  1. Institute of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070; China)
  • Received:2002-08-15 Revised:2002-09-26 Published:2003-09-20 Online:2003-09-20

Abstract: A new method by combining Chimie Douce method with sol-gel route and using citrate as complex reagent was introduced for preparing inverse spinel
LiCoVO4 as novel high-voltage cathode material for Li-ion batteries. Investigations were conducted by XRD, DSC and TG, IR, Raman, SEM and EDAX, and electrochemical techniques. The results of XRD and thermal analysis
show the high crystalline LiCoVO4 with high phase purity are formed at 450℃. The results of the IR and Raman investigations show
the band located at ~820cm-1 corresponding to the stretching vibration mode with the A1 symmetry, whereas the band situated at ~335cm-1 corresponding
to the bending mode of the VO4 tetrahedron with E symmetry. The SEM and EDAX results show that the average diameter of the original particles is
300nm and the distributions of particle diameter and elements are even. Electrochemical measurement shows that the initial charge capacity is
160mAh·g-1 with the platform voltage of 4.8V and its discharge capacity is 152mAh·g-1.

Key words: LiCoVO4, novel citrate-gel-combustion method, electrochemical performance, cath-ode materials

CLC Number: