Surface Treatment on Structure and Property of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 by Silane Coupling Agent

doi:10.15541/jim20170461

Abstract

Abstract:

Silane coupling agent was used to treat surface of cathode material LiNi_0.8Co_0.15Al_0.05O₂ (NCA) for lithium ion battery by a simple thermal decomposition method. Structures and properties of the materials were characterized by XRD combined with Rietveld refinement, SEM, TEM, DSC, EIS and galvanostatic charge/discharge test. The results show that amorphous SiO₂ obtained by decomposition of silane coupling agent is uniformly coated on the surface of NCA whose crystal structure remain unaffected while its comprehensive properties are significantly improved especially at high temperature. In the environment of 60℃ at 0.2C and 1C rate , the discharge capacities of the coated NCA (a-NCA) are 176.4 mAh·g^-1 and 158.9 mAh·g^-1 respectively, whereas counterparts of the pristine NCA are slightly lower and reduced to 174.2 mAh·g^-1and 153.8 mAh·g^-1, respectively. The capacity retention of a-NCA is 91.4% while that of NCA is 86.5% after 50 charge/discharge cycles. Moreover, thermal stability of a-NCA is greatly improved compared with the uncoated material under test condition of 60℃ in that the coating inhibits the side reaction between NCA surface and electrolyte which successfully restrains the surface film resistance and restricts variation of the crystal structure of material in process of cycling.

Key words: LiNi_0.8Co_0.15Al_0.05O₂, silane coupling agent, coating, electrochemical performance, thermal stability

CLC Number:

TQ152

FAN Guang-Xin, LIU Ze-Ping, WEN Yin, LIU Bao-Zhong. Surface Treatment on Structure and Property of LiNi_0.8Co_0.15Al_0.05O₂ by Silane Coupling Agent[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2018, 33(7): 749-755.

Figures/Tables 15

Fig. 1 (a) TG-DTA curves of the KH550 silane coupling agent in air and (b) XRD pattern for thermal decomposition product of the silane coupling agent after heating at 450℃ for 5 h

Fig. 2 (a) XRD patterns for NCA and a-NCA, and (b) their enlarged XRD patterns.

Fig. 3 XRD Rietveld refinement of a-NCA

Table 1 Structural parameters of NCA and a-NCA

Sample	a/nm	c/nm	c/a	FWHM/(°)
Sample	a/nm	c/nm	c/a	(003)	(104)
NCA	0.2869	1.4193	4.948	0.130	0.225
a-NCA	0.2869	1.4200	4.949	0.131	0.228

Fig. 4 SEM images of NCA(a, b) and a-NCA (c, d)

Fig. 5 EDS mapping of a-NCA

Fig. 6 TEM image of a-NCA

Fig. 7 (a) Initial charge-discharge curves and (b) the corresponding differential capacity (dQ/dV) of NCA and a-NCA

Table 2 Electrochemical performances of NCA and a-NCA

Sample	0.1C/(mAh·g^-1)	0.2C/(mAh·g^-1)	1C/(mAh·g^-1)	Difference values of (Ni²⁺/Ni⁴⁺)/V	Capacity retention
NCA-RT	171.5	164.7	146.0	0.11	94.7%
a-NCA-RT	164.6	153.8	140.2	0.10	96.0%
NCA-HT	184.9	174.2	153.8	0.05	86.5%
a-NCA-HT	183.2	176.4	158.9	0.01	91.4%

Fig. 8 Rate capacity and cyclic ability of NCA and a-NCA

Fig. 9 EIS plots of NCA and a-NCA at (a) room temperature and (b) high temperature with inset in (b) showing the corresponding equivalent circuit diagram

Table 3 Electrochemical AC impedance values of NCA and a-NCA

Sample	Condition	R_s/Ω	R_f/Ω	R_ct/Ω	W_o/(×10^-3, Ω)
NCA	Original	8.6	136.4	211.9	2.0
	RT-50th	7.5	8.3	126.1	2.8
	HT-50th	7.9	55.7	114.2	7.5
a-NCA	Original	6.5	106.0	156.6	3.1
	RT-50th	4.5	7.4	92.1	4.9
	HT-50th	6.2	21.4	75.5	8.6

Fig. 10 DSC curves of NCA and a-NCA

Fig. 11 XRD patterns of (003) peak in original and the 50th cycle sample for NCA and a-NCA at room temperature (a) and high temperature (b)

Table 4 Structural parameters of NCA and a-NCA before and after cycling at room temperature and high temperature

	Condition	a/nm	Δa/a	c/nm	V/(×10^-3, nm³)
NCA	Original	0.2869		1.4193	0.1011
	RT-50th	0.2858	0.39%	1.4246	0.1007
	HT-50th	0.2841	0.96%	1.4299	0.995
a-NCA	Original	0.2869		1.4199	0.1012
	RT-50th	0.2862	0.26%	1.4224	0.1008
	HT-50th	0.2857	0.43%	1.4242	0.1001

References 23

[1]	NITTA N, WU F, LEE J T,et al.Li-ion battery materials: present and future. Mater. Today, 2015, 18(5): 252-264.
[2]	TRAN H Y, TÄUBERT C, WOHLFAHRT-MEHRENS M. Influence of the technical process parameters on structural mechanical and electrochemical properties of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 based electrodes - a review.Prog. Solid State Ch., 2014, 42(4): 118-127.
[3]	WANG H, LAI C, XIAO Y,et al.A new lithium-ion battery with LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode and lithium pre-doping hard carbon anode.Mater. Lett., 2015, 160: 250-254.
[4]	ZUO D, TIAN G, LI X,et al.Recent progress in surface coating of cathode materials for lithium ion secondary batteries.J. Alloys Comp., 2017, 706: 24-40.
[5]	XU Y, LI X, WANG Z,et al.Structure and electrochemical performance of TiO2-coated LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode materials.Mater. Lett., 2015, 143: 151-154.
[6]	LIU W, HU G, DU K,et al.Surface coating of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 with LiCoO2 by a molten salt method.Surf. Coat. Tech., 2013, 216: 267-272.
[7]	HUANG B, LI X, WANG Z,et al.A facile process for coating amorphous FePO4 onto LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 and the effects on its electrochemical properties.Mater. Lett., 2014, 131: 210-213.
[8]	LEE D J, SCROSATI B, SUN Y K.Ni3(PO4)2-coated LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 lithium battery electrode with improved cycling performance at 55℃.J. Power Sources, 2011, 196(18): 7742-7746.
[9]	HE X, DU C, SHEN B,et al.Electronically conductive Sb-doped SnO2 nanoparticles coated LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode material with enhanced electrochemical properties for Li-ion batteries.Electrochim. Acta, 2017, 236: 273-279.
[10]	CHEN C, TAO T, WANG Q,et al.High-performance lithium ion batteries using SiO2-coated LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 microspheres as cathodes.J. Alloys Comp., 2017, 709: 708-716.
[11]	FAN Y, WANG J, TANG Z,et al.Effects of the nanostructured SiO2 coating on the performance of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode materials for high voltage Li-ion batteries.Electrochim. Acta, 2007, 52(11): 3870-3875.
[12]	LIANG L, HU G, JIANG F,et al.Electrochemical behaviours of SiO2-coated LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode materials by a novel modification method.J. Alloys Comp., 2016, 657: 570-581.
[13]	ZHOU P, ZHANG Z, MENG H,et al.SiO2-coated LiNi0.915Co0.075Al0.01O2 cathode material for rechargeable Li-ion batteries.Nanoscale, 2016, 8(46): 19263-19269.
[14]	CHO W, KIM S M, SONG J H,et al.Improved electrochemical and thermal properties of nickel rich LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode materials by SiO2 coating.J. Power Sources, 2015, 282: 45-50.
[15]	LI Y, ZHAO S.Electrochemical performance of SiO2-coated LiFePO4 cathode materials for lithium ion battery.J. Alloys Comp., 2011, 509(3): 957-960.
[16]	MALLAKPOUR S, MADANI M.A review of current coupling agents for modification of metal oxide nanoparticles.Prog. Org. Coat., 2015, 86: 194-207.
[17]	LIU HUAN-MIN, HUANG KE-LONG, XUE JIAN-JUN,et al.Study on the performance of LiCrxMn2-xO4 by surface treatment with silane coupling agent.Battery Bimonthly, 2004, 34(6): 403-405.
[18]	王雪明. 硅烷偶联剂在金属预处理及有机涂层中的应用研究. 济南:山东大学硕士学位论文, 2005.
[19]	HUANG WEI, CAO XUE-JUAN, ZHU HONG-ZHOU,et al.Research on physic adsorption and photocatalytic activity of TiO2/SiO2 with different molar content of SiO2.J. Wuhan Univ. Technol., 2015, 37(9): 25-31.
[20]	CHO Y, CHO J.Significant improvement of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathodes at 60℃ by SiO2 dry coating for Li-ion batteries.J. Electrochem. Soc., 2010, 157(6): A625-A629.
[21]	SHI Y, ZHANG M, QIAN D,et al.Ultrathin Al2O3 coatings for improved cycling performance and thermal stability of LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 cathode material.Electrochim. Acta, 2016, 203: 154-161.
[22]	YIN S C, RHO Y H, SWAINSON I,et al.X-ray/neutron diffraction and electrochemical studies of lithium de/re-intercalation in Li1-xCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 (x=0→1).Chem. Mater., 2006, 18(7): 1901-1910.
[23]	LIN C K, REN Y, AMINE K,et al.In situ high-energy X-ray diffraction to study overcharge abuse of 18650-size lithium-ion battery.J. Power Sources, 2013, 230: 32-37.

Surface Treatment on Structure and Property of LiNi_0.8Co_0.15Al_0.05O₂ by Silane Coupling Agent

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 15

References 23

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	MA Wen, SHEN Zhe, LIU Qi, GAO Yuanming, BAI Yu, LI Rongxing. Preparation of Y₂O₃ Coating by Suspension Plasma Spraying and Its Resistance to Plasma Etching [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2024, 39(8): 929-936.
[2]	MIAO Xin, YAN Shiqiang, WEI Jindou, WU Chao, FAN Wenhao, CHEN Shaoping. Interface Layer of Te-based Thermoelectric Device: Abnormal Growth and Interface Stability [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2024, 39(8): 903-910.
[3]	LI Jie, LUO Zhixin, CUI Yang, ZHANG Guangheng, SUN Luchao, WANG Jingyang. CMAS Corrosion Resistance of Y₃Al₅O₁₂/Al₂O₃ Ceramic Coating Deposited by Atmospheric Plasma Spraying [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2024, 39(6): 671-680.
[4]	FANG Guangwu, XIE Haoyuan, ZHANG Huajun, GAO Xiguang, SONG Yingdong. Progress of Damage Coupling Mechanism and Integrated Design Method for CMC-EBC [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2024, 39(6): 647-661.
[5]	CHEN Zhengpeng, JIN Fangjun, LI Mingfei, DONG Jiangbo, XU Renci, XU Hanzhao, XIONG Kai, RAO Muming, CHEN Chuangting, LI Xiaowei, LING Yihan. Double Perovskite Sr₂CoFeO₅₊_δ: Preparation and Performance as Cathode Material for Intermediate-temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2024, 39(3): 337-344.
[6]	TAO Shunyan, YANG Jiasheng, SHAO Fang, WU Yingchen, ZHAO Huayu, DONG Shaoming, ZHANG Xiangyu, XIONG Ying. Thermal Spray Coatings for Aircraft CMC Hot-end Components: Opportunities and Challenges [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2024, 39(10): 1077-1083.
[7]	GUO Lingxiang, TANG Ying, HUANG Shiwei, XIAO Bolan, XIA Donghao, SUN Jia. Ablation Resistance of High-entropy Oxide Coatings on C/C Composites [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2024, 39(1): 61-70.
[8]	XIAO Yani, LYU Jianan, LI Zhenming, LIU Mingyang, LIU Wei, REN Zhigang, LIU Hongjing, YANG Dongwang, YAN Yonggao. Hygrothermal Stability of Bi₂Te₃-based Thermoelectric Materials [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2023, 38(7): 800-806.
[9]	FAN Dong, ZHONG Xin, WANG Yawen, ZHANG Zhenzhong, NIU Yaran, LI Qilian, ZHANG Le, ZHENG Xuebin. Corrosion Behavior and Mechanism of Aluminum-rich CMAS on Rare-earth Silicate Environmental Barrier Coatings: [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2023, 38(5): 544-552.
[10]	LI Yue, ZHANG Xuliang, JING Fangli, HU Zhanggui, WU Yicheng. Growth and Property of Ce³⁺-doped La₂CaB₁₀O₁₉ Crystal [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2023, 38(5): 583-588.
[11]	ZHANG Wanwen, LUO Jianqiang, LIU Shujuan, MA Jianguo, ZHANG Xiaoping, YANG Songwang. Zirconia Spacer: Preparation by Low Temperature Spray-coating and Application in Triple-layer Perovskite Solar Cells [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2023, 38(2): 213-218.
[12]	SHANGGUAN Li, NIE Xiaoshuang, YE Kuicai, CUI Yuanyuan, QIAO Yuqin. Effects of Surface Wettability of Titanium Oxide Coatings on Osteoimmunomodulatory Properties [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2023, 38(12): 1457-1565.
[13]	CAI Jia, ZHAO Fangxia, FAN Dong, HUANG Liping, NIU Yaran, ZHENG Xuebin, ZHANG Zhenzhong. Pyrolysis Behavior and Laser Ablation Resistance of PCS in Polycarbosilane Composite Coatings [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2023, 38(11): 1271-1280.
[14]	CHEN Zhang, ZHAO Ruoyi, HAN Shaojie, WANG Huanran, YANG Qun, GAO Yanfeng. Electrochromic WO₃ Thin Films: Preparation by Nanocrystalloid Liquid Phase Coating and Performance Optimization [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2023, 38(11): 1355-1363.
[15]	WAN Jiabao, ZHANG Minghui, SU Huaiyu, CAO Zhijun, LIU Xuechao, XIE Jiansheng, WANG Xiangyuan, SHI Yinghui, WANG Liang, LEI Shuijin. Structural, Thermal, and Optical Properties of GeO₂-La₂O₃-TiO₂ Glasses [J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2023, 38(10): 1230-1236.