Journal of Inorganic Materials

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Self-assembly of ZnO Nanorod Bundles into Flowerlike Architectures by a Simple Hydrothermal Route

JIANG Hao1, HU Jun-Qing2, GU Feng1, LI Chun-Zhong1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; 2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
  • Received:2008-04-22 Revised:2008-06-05 Published:2009-01-20 Online:2009-01-20

Abstract: The self-assembly of ZnO nanorod bundles into interesting flowerlike architectures were achieved via a simple hydrothermal route. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM). The composed ZnO nanorods, as self-assembly building blocks, are single crystals nature with the c-axis growth crystallographic direction. And most of them have diameters of 500nm and lengths of 6.0μm. The results indicate that commercial ammonia (28%) plays an important role in the formation of the flowerlike architectures in the present of ethylenediamine. When pH value is about 10 adjusted by the addition of ammonia, self-assembly of ZnO nanorod bundles into flowerlike architectures are obtained. With the further increase of the content of ammonia, self-assembly of ZnO nanorods into different flowerlike architectures are synthesized. A possible growth mechanism of the flowerlike ZnO architectures is proposed.


Key words: znic oxide, flowerlike architectures, hydrothermal method, self-assembly

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