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C/C复合材料高温长寿命抗氧化复合涂层研究

侯党社, 李克智, 李贺军, 付前刚, 张雨雷   

  1. 西北工业大学超高温结构复合材料国防科技重点实验室, 西安 710072
  • 收稿日期:2007-03-23 修回日期:2007-04-30 出版日期:2008-03-20 网络出版日期:2008-03-20

Investigation of the Multi-coating for High Temperature and Long Life Oxidation Protection of C/C Composites

HOU Dang-She, LI Ke-Zhi, LI He-Jun, FU Qian-Gang, ZHANG Yu-Lei   

  1. National Key Laboratory of Thermostructure Composite Materials, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
  • Received:2007-03-23 Revised:2007-04-30 Published:2008-03-20 Online:2008-03-20

摘要: 采用包埋技术在C/C复合材料表面制备SiC-WSi2/MoSi2抗氧化复合涂层; 通过恒温氧化实验以及X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜观察及能谱分析, 研究了W、Mo含量对复合涂层微观结构和高温抗氧化性能的影响. 结果表明: 随着包埋粉料中W、Mo含量的增加, 所制备复合涂层的厚度先增加后减小; 含有10.0at% W和Mo制备的复合涂层具有相对较大的厚度和较为致密的结构, 且WSi2和MoSi2含量相对较高; 氧化过程中在涂层表面形成致密和稳定的SiO2玻璃保护膜; 在1500℃氧化315h后, 带有该涂层的C/C试样仍然没有失重, 且经过18次1500℃←→室温急冷急热后涂层没有开裂和脱落, 说明该涂层具有优异的抗氧化和抗热震性能.

关键词: C/C复合材料, 涂层, 抗氧化

Abstract: A SiC-WSi2/MoSi2 multilayer oxidation protective coating for carbon/carbon (C/C) composites was prepared by pack cementation. Effects of the total content of W and Mo on the microstructure and high temperature anti-oxidation property of the multi-coating were studied by XRD, SEM, EDS and isothermal oxidation test. The results show that with the total content of W and Mo increasing in the pack powders, the as-received multi-coating thickness first increases and then decreases. The multi-coating with 10.0at% (W and Mo) has a thicker, denser structure and higher content of WSi2 and
MoSi2 than those with 0at%, 8.4at% and 13.1at% (W and Mo). A stable and dense glassy SiO2 film can be formed on the coating surface with 10.0at%
(W and Mo) during the oxidation test. The coated specimen with 10.0at% (W and Mo) has no weight loss after oxidation in air for 315h at 1500℃ and no cracks after thermal cycling between 1500℃ and room temperature for 18 times, which implies that the multicoating has excellent oxidation protective ability and thermal shock resistance.

Key words: C/C composites, coating, oxidation resistan

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