无机材料学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 1051-1056.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2013.13023 CSTR: 32189.14.SP.J.1077.2013.13023

• 综述 •    下一篇

CDC法制备纳米多孔碳研究进展

段力群, 马青松, 陈朝辉   

  1. (国防科技大学 新型陶瓷纤维及其复合材料重点实验室, 长沙410073)
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-09 修回日期:2013-03-02 出版日期:2013-10-20 网络出版日期:2013-09-18
  • 作者简介:段力群(1985-), 男, 博士研究生. E-mail: duanliqun5990379@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    湖南省自然科学基金; 湖南省高校科技创新团队支持计划; 国防科技大学创新群体计划

Progress on Fabrication of Nanoporous Carbon via CDC Method

DUAN Li-Qun, MA Qing-Song, CHEN Zhao-Hui   

  1. (Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers & Composites Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)
  • Received:2013-01-09 Revised:2013-03-02 Published:2013-10-20 Online:2013-09-18
  • About author:DUAN Li-Qun. E-mail: duanliqun5990379@163.com
  • Supported by:

    Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(S2010J504B); Aid program for Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province; Aid Program for Innovative Group of National University of Defense Technology

摘要: 纳米多孔碳具有很多优良的性能, 如优异的生物相容性、高导电性、高比表面积等, 可应用于电极材料、吸附、分离、催化剂载体等领域。碳化物衍生碳法(Carbide-derived carbons, CDC)在制备纳米多孔碳方面具有比表面积大范围可调、孔结构和石墨化程度精确可控、成本低、保持原有碳化物形态等优点, 逐步引起了材料研究者的重视。本文从CDC工艺原理出发, 重点概述了CDC工艺的最新研究进展, 并介绍了其在超电容电极材料、吸附等领域中的应用情况, 最后针对CDC工艺的不足, 对其未来发展进行了展望。

关键词: 纳米多孔碳, CDC法, 卤化反应, 刻蚀, 综述

Abstract: Nanoporous carbon possesses great potential in many areas, such as adsorption, separation, catalyst support and so on for its favorable performances (excellent biocompatibility, good conductivity, high specific surface area, etc.). The carbide-derived carbons (CDC) methods have a series of advantages, such as well-tuned specific surface area in large-scale, well-controlled pore structure and graphitization degree, lower synthesis temperature, near net shape transformation compared with other methods, which arouse interests from researchers. This article aims to summarize the current development of nanoporous carbon via CDC methods from principles to application and its prospect is also introduced.

Key words: nanoporous carbon, halogenation reaction, CDC methods, etching, review

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