Boron Nitride Nanosheets Supported Cu2O Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Catalytic Reduction for 4-nitrophenol
Journal of Inorganic Materials
2019, 34 (8):
817-826.
DOI: 10.15541/jim20180487
Despite excellent catalytic capability, Cu2O nanomaterial exhibits weak stability which limits its application. In this study, a novel kind of Cu2O, Cu2O/BNNSs-OH, supported catalyst with highly catalytic efficiency and stability, was facilely fabricated via a controllable liquid phase reduction of ascorbic acid and combining with an annealing process. Cu2O/BNNSs-OH catalyst was synthesized by using boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs), prepared by the “push-pull” effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and water phase change, as a supporter and spherical Cu2O nanoparticles (2-7 nm) prepared by forward titration (ascorbic acid→Cu 2+, solution with a pH 11) as active components. Morphology and structure of as-obtained samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electronic microscopy (HRTEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and Raman spectroscopy. The results of the synthetic method showed that spherical Cu2O nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed on the carrier surface and BNNSs displayed some stabilization effect on Cu2O which could be prevented from being oxidized into CuO. Moreover, the catalytic activity was investigated by catalytic reduction reaction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol. Cu2O/BNNSs-OH with high catalytic activity similar to the noble metal catalyst for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol is highly reusable for five successive cycles without significant degradation and activity loss. ![]()
Fig. 6
XPS of B1s, N1s, O1s, Cu2p of the sample Cu2O/BNNSs-OH
Extracts from the Article
为了进一步了解催化剂的成分和元素价态, 采用XPS对样品进行表征, 结果如图6所示。B1s和N1s谱图中190.3和398.0 eV与文献报道中h-BN的出峰位置一致[25], O1s图谱中530.1 eV信号对应Cu2O中晶格氧O1s的电子结合能[26], Cu2p轨道能谱图中位于932.3 (FWHM=1.8 eV)和952.1 eV的强峰分别对应Cu2p3/2和Cu2p1/2的电子结合能, 均属于Cu2O中Cu(I)的特征峰, 且Cu2p3/2出峰位置与块状Cu2O(932.6 eV)[27]相比向低电子结合能方向移动, 说明Cu2O以纳米晶体形式负载在BNNSs-OH表面上[28]。Cu2p谱图中并未出现任何卫星峰和伴峰, 表明抗坏血酸液相还原及气氛焙烧法成功制备了高纯度的纳米级Cu2O/BNNSs-OH催化剂。
Other Images/Table from this Article
|