Journal of Inorganic Materials

• Research Paper • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Structure and Humidity-sensitive Properties of TiO2-doped α-Fe2O3-K2O Nanometer-sized Ceramics

MO Mao-Song1; AO Zi-Hua2; WANG Hong3; SHEN Yu-Sheng3   

  1. 1. Department of Chemical Engineering; 2. School of Food Science and Technology; Wuxi Universityof Light Industry; Wuxi 214036; China; 3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Universityof Science and Technology of China, 230026, China
  • Received:1999-07-09 Revised:1999-10-18 Published:2000-06-20 Online:2000-06-20

Abstract: TiO2 was doped in α-Fe2O3-K2O composite system by a stearic acid-gel method. Phase composition,grain size,lattice distortion,specific
surface area,porosity and thermal stability of TiO2-doped α-Fe2O3-K2O nanometer-sized ceramics were investigated by X-ray diffraction,BET specific surface absorption and Archimede replacement water methods. The
results show that doping of a little amount of TiO2 restrains the formation of KFe11O17 and β-K2O,retards the growth of α-Fe2O3
grain,makes α-Fe2O3 lattice distortion,improves its thermal stability and keeps its phase structure of corundum as α-Fe2O3. Furthermore?,the relationship between TiO2-doped amount and inner electrical resistance?,resistance-humidity characteristic and humidity hysteresis of the various
TiO2-doped α-Fe2O3-K2O system were also studied. It shows that K+ possibly more dispersedly exists in the amorphous surface shell layer of
α-Fe2O3 after doping TiO2,and that is the main reason of humidity hysteresis being decreased.

Key words: doping, nanometer-sized material, α-hematite, humidity-sensitive

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