无机材料学报

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压电型人工耳蜗的实验研究

董人禾1; 鲁飞1; 马衍1; 董显林2; 俞大畏2   

  1. 1. 复旦大学附属华山医院, 上海 200040; 2. 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所, 上海 200050
  • 收稿日期:2002-02-20 修回日期:2002-03-04 出版日期:2002-07-20 网络出版日期:2002-07-20

Experimental Research of Piezoelectric Cochlear

DONG Ren-He1; DONG Xian-Lin2; LU Fei1; MA Yan1; YU Da-Wei2   

  1. 1. Huashan Hospital; Pudan University; Shanghai 200040; China; 2. Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050; China
  • Received:2002-02-20 Revised:2002-03-04 Published:2002-07-20 Online:2002-07-20

摘要: 系统研究了不同特性的压电陶瓷植入耳蜗及其植入位置对听阈变化的影响,实验结果表明,植入材料的机电耦合系数和电容越大,听阈下降越明显;陶瓷片置于鼓介中内侧贴于螺旋神经表面成功率最高.充分证实了压电陶瓷片植入耳蜗可模拟毛细胞进行声电转换,刺激听神经引起听觉,提高聋耳的听力这一新构想是成功的.

关键词: 耳蜗, 压电陶瓷, 植入, 听阈, 豚鼠

Abstract: he effects of properties of piezoelectric ceramics and implantation position on hearing threshold change
were studied. The experimental results show that the larger electromechancial coupling coefficient and electric capacity of implantation piezo-ceramics are,
the more obviously hearing threshold descends. And the successful probability is the highest while the ceramic sheet is stocked on the inside surface of
cochlear nerve of spiral limbus in the scala tympani. The results fully confirm the new idea is successful that piezoelectric ceramics cochlear
implant can simulate hair cell to do acoustic-electric transition, simulate auditory nerve to evoke the sense of hearing and improve the deaf ear’s
hearing.

Key words: cochleax, piezoelectric ceramics, implantation, hearing threshold, guinea pig

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