石墨烯谐振特性研究进展

doi:10.15541/jim20150641

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

石墨烯具有优异的谐振特性, 相关研究对谐振式传感器的未来发展和应用具有重要意义。目前石墨烯谐振特性的研究方法主要包括实验测量方法和理论分析方法, 后者又分为基于纳米力学的分析方法和基于经典力学的分析方法。由于利用实验精确获取石墨烯的谐振特性比较困难, 相关的理论研究和总结十分重要。本文就石墨烯谐振特性的研究进展进行综述, 包括谐振式石墨烯传感器的实验和理论分析方法的分类、现状、优缺点以及发展趋势等。

关键词: 石墨烯, 谐振特性, 谐振式传感器, 综述

Abstract:

The research on the resonant characteristics of graphene is essential due to its excellence and vital significance for the future development and application of resonant sensors. Currently, the resonant characteristics of graphene are studied by experimental measurements and theoretical analysis, and the theoretical analysis is composed of the methods based on nano-scale mechanic and on classical mechanics. And the related theoretical researches on graphene are urgent because it is difficult to obtain the resonant characteristics of graphene accurately with experiments. In this paper, research methods, achievements and controversial problems are reviewed, including progress and consensus of the researches on the resonant characteristic of graphene e.g., the experiments of the resonant graphene sensor, the theoretical research methods and its classification, present situation, advantages, disadvantages, as well as the developing trend.

Key words: graphene, resonant characteristic, resonant sensor, review

中图分类号:

O321

邢维巍, 张晨霄, 樊尚春, 李成. 石墨烯谐振特性研究进展[J]. 无机材料学报, 2016, 31(7): 673-680.

XING Wei-Wei, ZHANG Chen-Xiao, FAN Shang-Chun, LI-Cheng. Research Progress on Resonant Characteristics of Graphene[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2016, 31(7): 673-680.

图/表 8

图1 扫描隧道显微镜下的单层石墨烯[2]

Fig. 1 Scanning tunneling microscope image of a SLGS[2]

图2 谐振式石墨烯传感器示意图[5]

Fig. 2 Schematic of a resonant graphene sensor[5]

图3 谐振式石墨烯传感器工作原理图[11]

Fig. 3 Working diagram of a resonant graphene sensor[11]

图4 不同方法计算出的四边固支单层石墨烯基频[17]

Fig. 4 Fundamental resonant frequency of a SLGS with four edges clamped calculated by different methods[17]

图5 非局部板模型第一、二阶振动模态[17]

Fig. 5 Vibration modes of a nonlocal plate model[17](a) First vibration mode; (b) Second vibration mode

图6 单层石墨烯晶胞的弹簧质子模型[42]

Fig. 6 Spring-mass model of a SLGS cell[42]

图7 谐振式石墨烯传感器示意图[62]

Fig. 7 Schematic of a resonant graphene sensor[62]

图8 单层十字型石墨烯分子动力学模拟图[65]

Fig. 8 MD simulation diagram of a cross-type SLGS[65]

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