Journal of Inorganic Materials

• Research Paper • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Ti4+ Ion Doping on the Performance and Structure of Lithium Iron Phosphate

WEN Yan-Xuan1, ZHENG Mian-Ping2, TONG Zhang-Fa1, SU Hai-Feng1, XUE Min-Hua1   

  1. 1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; 2. R&D Center of Saline Lake and Epithermal Deposits, Chinese Academy of Geological Science, Beijing 100037, China
  • Received:2004-12-20 Revised:2005-02-28 Published:2006-01-20 Online:2006-01-20

Abstract: In order to improve the performance of LiFePO4, Li1-xTixFePO4(x=0.00, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.05 and 0.07,mol fraction) with Ti(Ⅳ) dopant was prepared. Crystal structure and charge/discharge
performance of Ti(Ⅳ) doped LiFePO4 were investigated by X-ray diffraction using the Rietveld method and electrochemical measurement, respectively. Single phase Li1-xTixFePO4
can be prepared by solid state reaction. Li0.98Ti 0.02FePO4 shows higher capacity than LiFePO4 through the research on Li1-xMxFePO4. As Li0.98Ti0.02PO4 is
charged and discharged at 80mA/g, its 2nd and 20th discharge capacity is 136.606 and 128.388mAh/g, respectively. The results show that low concentration Ti(Ⅳ) dopant can increase
the capacity and cycle performances of LiFePO4. because it not only causes the change of atomic position and distance and the shrinkage of crystal cell, but also increases the concentration of coexisted
Fe3+/Fe2+ in LiFePO4, which increases the electrical conductivity of LiFePO4.

Key words: lithium ion battery, cathode material, LiFePO4

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