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核壳结构的氧化锆包裹氧化铝纳米复合粉体的制备研究

俞建长   

  1. 福州大学材料学院, 福州 350002
  • 收稿日期:2004-07-19 修回日期:2004-10-10 出版日期:2005-09-20 网络出版日期:2005-09-20

Preparation of Core-shell Structural Zirconia Coated Alumina Nanocomposite Powders

YU Jian-Chang   

  1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • Received:2004-07-19 Revised:2004-10-10 Published:2005-09-20 Online:2005-09-20

摘要: 采用简单的一步醇盐水解包裹工艺在市售纳米氧化铝颗粒表面均匀地包裹了一层厚度为4~5nm的纳米晶氧化锆, 形成核壳结构的氧化物纳米复合粉体. 通过简单的锆源及酸浓度的控制, 可以实现包裹的氧化锆层厚度的可控调节. 借助XRD、TEM、FE-SEM及 EDS等测试手段对合成的材料进行了形貌与结构表征, 结果表明这种纳米氧化锆包裹氧化铝的核壳复合结构材料, 可以有效地抑制氧化铝在高温煅烧下的晶粒过分长大, 实现在较低煅烧温度下即具有均匀致密的表面形貌.

关键词: 核壳结构, 醇盐水解, 氧化锆包裹氧化铝

Abstract: A zirconia coated alumina nanocomposite was synthesized by the one-step alkoxide hydrolyzing method. A layer of very uniform nanocrystalline
zirconia shell with its thickness about 4~5nm was successfully coated onto the commercial nano-alumina particle. The thickness of the zirconia
layer can be controllable by adjusting the concentrations of zirconium source and acetic acid. The results show that such novel core-shell
nanocomposite powders of alumina-zirconia can be helpful to inhibit the much faster growth of alumina particles and show the uniform surface
morphogenesis. XRD, TEM, FESEM and EDS were used for the structural characterizations.

Key words: core-shell structure, zirconia coated alumina, alkoxide hydrolysis

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