Journal of Inorganic Materials

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Synthesis of Titanium Silicalite Molecular Sieve TS-2 by Precipitate Silica

GUO Jian-Wei1; WANG Le-Fu2; LIU Sa2; ZHANG Kun1; YI Guo-Bin1; LI Da-Guang1; YU Lin1   

  1. 1. Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Light Industry; Guangdong University of Technology; Guangzhou 510090; China; 2.Southchina University of Technology; Guangzhou 510641; China
  • Received:2004-03-01 Revised:2004-04-28 Published:2005-03-20 Online:2005-03-20

Abstract: Titanium silicalite molecular sieve TS-2 was synthesized by hydrothermal crystallization using precipitate
silica as Si source, tetrabutylorthotitanate(TBOT) as Ti source, tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide(TBAOH) as template. The influences of crystallization
temperature and Si/Ti of the pre-gel on the crystallization kinetics and the crystal structure of TS-2 were investigated systematically by using XRD, FT-IR,
SEM, UV-Vis on the base of the optimized synthetic procedure. It could be concluded from the experimental results that the optimal crystallization
temperature should be 175℃. The higher crystallization temperature readily results in the increase of crystal particle size and the conversion
of crystal structure from MEL to MFI. The highest value of Ti/Si(mol/mol) of TS-2 product should be 0.04.The higher value of Ti/Si(>0.04) of TS-2 could
result in the formation of extra-framework titanium, as well as the decrease of relative crystallinity and catalytic performance.

Key words: titanium silicalite molecular sieve, TS-2, synthesis, precipitate silica

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