无机材料学报

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质子陶瓷膜燃料电池电解质材料的研究进展

毕 磊, 陶泽天, 彭冉冉, 刘 卫   

  1. (中国科学技术大学 中国科学院能源转化材料重点实验室, 合肥 230026)
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-21 修回日期:2009-06-06 出版日期:2010-01-24 网络出版日期:2010-01-24

Research Progress in the Electrolyte Materials for Protonic Ceramic Membrane Fuel Cells

BI Lei, TAO Ze-Tian, PENG Ran-Ran, LIU Wei   

  1. (Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion Materials, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China)
  • Received:2009-04-21 Revised:2009-06-06 Published:2010-01-24 Online:2010-01-24

摘要: 质子陶瓷膜燃料电池作为固体氧化物燃料电池低温工作的一种有效途径而受到了广泛的关注. 本文介绍了以高温质子导体为电解质的质子陶瓷膜燃料电池的进展, 指出传统质子陶瓷膜燃料电池较差的化学稳定性是阻碍其发展的重要因素. 重点评述了近期化学稳定性好的高温质子导体电解质材料的发展以及新的掺杂体系对于经典BaCeO3基质子导体在化学稳定性、电导率和烧结活性等方面的作用, 分析了高温质子导体作为电解质材料在质子陶瓷膜燃料电池发展中存在的问题和发展的方向.

关键词: 质子导体, 固体氧化物燃料电池, 化学稳定性

Abstract: Protonic ceramic membrane fuel cells have received great attentions because they provide an effective way to reduce the operating temperatures of solid oxide fuel cells. A brief overview of current development in protonic ceramic membrane fuel cells with high temperature proton-conducting electrolytes is given, which points out that the poor chemical stability of traditional electrolyte materials for the protonic ceramic membrane fuel cell is the main obstacle for their applications. The present development of high temperature proton conductors with high chemical stability as electrolyte materials for protonic ceramic membrane fuel cells is reviewed, as well as the influence of novel element doping strategies on the chemical stability, ionic conductivity and sinterability for BaCeO3-based materials. It also indicates the problems of high temperature proton conductors for protonic ceramic membrane fuel cells as well as their prospects.

Key words: proton conductor, solid oxide fuel cell, chemical stability

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