Journal of Inorganic Materials

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Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Spherical LiNi0.5-xCo2xMn0.5-x O2

ZHU Yong-Jun, LI Xin-Hai, WANG Zhi-Xing, YANG Zhi, HU Qi-Yang   

  1. School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

  • Received:2006-09-05 Revised:2006-11-09 Published:2007-09-20 Online:2007-09-20

Abstract: Spherical LiNi0.5-xCo2xMn0.5-xO2(x=0.075, 0.1, 1/6) powders were synthesized from the co-precipitated carbonate precursor, Ni0.5-xCo2xMn0.5-xCO3(x=0.075, 0.1, 1/6). The effects of the Co content on the physics and electrochemical performance of LiNi0.5-xCo2xMn0.5-xO2 were investigated. The SEM images of LiNi0.5-xCo2xMn0.5-xO2 show that the spherical material consists of many primary particles, which sizes increase with the content of Co increasement. The results of X-ray powder diffraction show that all LiNi0.5-xCo2xMn0.5-xO2 are pure phase materials with layered structures. The electrochemical tests indicate that the discharge capacities of LiNi0.5-xCo2xMn0.5-xO2 increase and the cycle performances become better with the content of Co increasing. Under the charge/discharge conditions of 0.2C rate and voltage range of 2.7--4.3V, the discharge properties of spherical LiNi0.425Co0.15Mn0.425O2, LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2 and LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 are 145,150 and 158 mAh·g-1, respectively. The discharge capacity fadings for LiNi0.425Co0.15Mn0.425O2 and LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2 are less than 3% , however, there is no fade for that of LiNi1/3Co1/3 Mn1/3O2 after 50 cycles. The results of AC impedance show that the impedance decreases with the content of Co increasing.

Key words: Li-ion battery, cathode material, spherical, LiNi0.5-xCo2xMn0.5-xO2

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