Journal of Inorganic Materials

• Research Paper • Previous Articles     Next Articles

α-Sialon/SiC(w) Composites Sintered in Different Atmosphere

XU Fang-Fang; WEN Shu-Lin; NORDBERG L-O+   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China; +Stockholm University; Stockholm; Sweden
  • Received:1997-06-10 Revised:1997-07-18 Published:1998-06-20 Online:1998-06-20

Abstract: The microstructures of two α-Sialon/SiC(w) composites sintered in N2 and N2+CO atmosphere respectively, were studied by using TEM, HREM and EDS.
TEM observations revealed quite different interface stuctures in-between those two composites. A strong interfacial bond between α-Sialon matrix and
SiC whisker was observed in the composite sintered in N2, while for the composite prepared in N2+CO, a thick layer of glass was found to be formed at the matrix/whisker
interface. The glass was produced by the reaction between CO gas and the SiC whisker surface. Albeit different interface structures, both composites decreased mechanical
properties because the cracks progressed directly across the whisker rather than circumferentially. Possible processes were proposed in order to improve the mechanical
properties of SiC whisker reinforced α-Sialon composites by tailoring the interface microstructures of the composite.

Key words: SiC whisker, sintering atmosphere, composites, interfaces

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