Journal of Inorganic Materials ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 91-96.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2011.00091

• Research Paper • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation and Catalytic activity of Pt Based Hydrophobic Catalysts Adulterated with Fe Series Elements

XIONG Liang-Ping, HU Sheng, HOU Jing-Wei, WENG Kui-Ping, LUO Yang-Ming, YANG Tong-Zai   

  1. Preparation and Catalytic Activity of PtBased Hydrophobic Catalysts Adulterated with Fe Series ElementsXIONG Liang-Ping, HU Sheng, HOU Jing-Wei, WENG Kui-Ping,LUO Yang-Ming, YANG Tong-ZaiInstituteof Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang 621900, China
  • Received:2010-04-09 Revised:2010-05-21 Published:2011-01-20 Online:2010-12-23
  • Supported by:

    National Natural Science Foundation of China(20901071); National Special Fund for Magnetically Confined Nuclear Fusion Energy(2010GB112004)

Abstract: Pt based binary catalysts, which were adulterated with Feseries elements, viz Fe, Co, and Ni,were prepared using microwave heating method, with carbon black as carrier andglycol as solvent. Microstructure of the catalysts was characterized by TEM, XRD, EDX and XPS. Results showed that active metal particles wereevenly distributed on carrier’s surface. After adulterated by Fe, Co, Ni, thedistribution of active metal particles’ size became narrower and average sizedecreased from 4.57nm to 2.17nm, 2.41nm, 2.55nm, respectively. The catalystswere loaded on foam nickel (FN) with polytetrafluoroethylene latex to obtain Ptbased hydrophobic catalysts, and then their activity for hydrogen-water liquidphase catalytic exchange (LPCE) was tested. Compared with Pt/C/FN hydrophobiccatalyst, the catalytic activity of Pt based binary hydrophobic catalystsadulterated with transition metals increased in evidence. The sequence of thesecatalysts’ activity was as follows, PtFe/C/FN>PtCo/C/FN> PtNi/C/FN>Pt/C/FN. The increase of catalytic activity results from the decrease ofactive metals particles’ size, moreover, it could be attributed to thedissociation property of water on Fe series metals’ surface to some extent.

Key words: Fe series elements, Pt based binaryhydrophobic catalyst, hydrogen-water liquid phase catalytic exchange, catalytic activity

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