Journal of Inorganic Materials ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 159-164.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2011.00159

• Research Paper • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Characterization andProperty of CeO2 Nanotube

ZHAO Xiao-Bing1, YOU Jing1, LU Xiao-Wang1, CHEN Zhi-Gang2   

  1. 1. Faculty of MaterialsScience and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China; 2.Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Suzhou Universityof Science and Technology, Suzhou 215011, China
  • Received:2010-04-12 Revised:2010-06-24 Published:2011-02-20 Online:2011-01-21
  • Supported by:

    National Nature Science Foundation of China(20771047) ; Nature Science Foundation of JiangSu (BK2008541)

Abstract: CeO2nanotubes were synthesized by hydrothermal method using PEO-PPO-PEO (P123) as surfactant.The effects of reaction time, reaction temperature and concentration ofsurfactant on the formation of CeO2 nanotubes were investigated. Themicrostructures of the samples were characterized by transmission electron microscope,X-ray diffraction and N2 adsorption-desorption methods. The catalyticproperties of CeO2 samples on methylene blue were also examined. Theresults indicate that single crystal CeO2 nanotubes are obtainedwhen reaction time is 72 h, reaction temperature is 160℃ and molar ratio of P123 to CeCl3·7H2O is 1:5. Theexternal diameter of CeO2 nanotubes is 40-60 nm, theirinternal diameter is about 20 nm and their length is 500-1000 nm. Theformation mechanism of CeO2 nanotubes is subjected to dissolution-recrystallization,anisotropic growth and self crimping of Ce(OH)3 crystal seed.Compared with CeO2 nanoparticles and nanorods, CeO2nanotubes demonstrate better catalytic activity on methylene blue, which isattributed to the remarkable adsorption of pore, exposure of higher activesurface (110) and considerable defects on the surface of CeO2nanotubes.

Key words: hydrothermal, CeO2 nanotube, catalysis

CLC Number: