X-ray Induced Photochromic Materials, Mechanism and Application

doi:10.15541/jim20250025

Abstract

Abstract: X-ray induced photochromic materials (XP materials), characterized by their radiation dose-dependent coloration properties, exhibit broad application prospects in fields such as national defense and security, nuclear energy development and utilization, industrial nondestructive testing, and medical imaging. In recent years, scientists worldwide have developed diverse XP material systems, conducted in-depth investigations into their radiation-induced coloration mechanisms, and explored their specialized applications, highlighting the urgent need for a comprehensive review of their working principles and application domains. This article systematically summarizes the material systems exhibiting X-ray-induced photochromic behavior, categorizing them based on chemical composition and coloration characteristics. The advantages and limitations of various XP materials are comparatively analyzed, while the underlying mechanisms of X-ray-induced photochromism—such as color center formation and redox processes—are discussed. Furthermore, their potential applications in X-ray detection, medical diagnostics, and industrial monitoring are introduced. Finally, future research directions are proposed to advance the development of XP materials with enhanced performance and broader scenario adaptability. This review holds significant implications for guiding subsequent research on optimizing XP materials and accelerating their commercialization process, thereby facilitating the practical implementation of X-ray-induced photochromic technologies.

Key words: photochromic materials, X-ray, radiochromic, chromic mechanism, radiation dosage measurement

CLC Number:

TQ174

YUAN Long, JIA Ru, YUAN Meng, ZHANG Jian, DUAN Yu, MENG Xiang-dong. X-ray Induced Photochromic Materials, Mechanism and Application[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, DOI: 10.15541/jim20250025.

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