Journal of Inorganic Materials

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Fabrication and Characterization of β-Ca 3(PO 4) 2/CaSiO 3 Composite Bioceramics

LIN Kai-Li, CHANG Jiang, LU Jian-Xi, GAO Jian-Hua, ZENG Yi   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
  • Received:2005-11-18 Revised:2006-01-11 Published:2006-11-20 Online:2006-11-20

Abstract: β-Ca 3(PO 4) 2/CaSiO 3 (β-TCP/CS) composite bioceramics with weight ratio of 50:50 were fabricated by using the β-TCP/CS nano-composite powders. The β-TCP/CS composite bioceramics with >96% relative density and 120nm grain size were obtained after sintering at 1150℃ for 5h. The bending strength of the samples reached about 126MPa, which was similar to those of the human cortical bone. After soaking in simulated body fluid for 1 day, the samples were completely covered wity hydroxyapatite layers. The degradability of the
samples reached 10.1% within 28 days in~ vitro. The results suggest excellent
in~ vitro bioactivity and degradability of the β-TCP/CS composite
bioceramics. Therefore, these β-TCP/CS composite bioceramics may be
potential candidates as good mechanical strength, bioactive and degradable
biomaterials for hard tissue repair applications.

Key words: β-trualcium phosphate/calcium silicate, composite bioceramics, mechanical strength, bioactivity, degradabilityend

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