Journal of Inorganic Materials

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Preparation of Barium Sulfate Submicro-particles with High Purity by Solventing-out Process

WANG Xiao-Hui; JIANG Bin-Bo; CHEN Ji-Zhong   

  1. Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027; China
  • Received:2004-05-28 Revised:2004-07-07 Published:2005-07-20 Online:2005-07-20

Abstract: A novel micronization technique using solventing-out crystallization was described for the preparation of submicron BaSO4 particles. The submicron BaSO4 particles were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM),
scanning electron microscope (SEM), laser diffraction-based particle size analyzer and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The product was obtained as spherical particles with mean sizes from 160--750 nm. The effects of feed mode, feed
concentration, feed rate, agitation intensity and crystallization temperature in the solventing-out process were investigated. A well-efficiency dispersant was selected. The experimental results indicate that lower crystallization
temperature, reversed feed mode, higher feed rate, controlling solution concentration to a certain extent and faster agitation rate will lead to producing smaller BaSO4 particles. Furthermore, the purity of submicron BaSO4 particles
prepared by solventing-out crystallization is upon to 99.7%, and it indicates that the solventing-out crystallization is not only a micronization technique but also an excellent purification process.

Key words: barium sulfate, solventing-out, submicro-particles, crystalline

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