Journal of Inorganic Materials

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Elastic, Dielectric, Piezoelectric and Electromechanical Properties of Tetragonal Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT)

CAO Hu; FANG Bi-Jun; XU Hai-Qing; LUO Hao-Su   

  1. State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 201800; China
  • Received:2002-02-01 Revised:2002-03-08 Published:2003-03-20 Online:2003-03-20

Abstract: Relaxor ferroelectric single crystal Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-38%PbTiO3 (PMNT62/38) was grown
directly from melt by a modified Bridgman technique. The XRD analysis confirms that PMNT62/38 single crystal has a tetragonal structure at room
temperature. The εr-T peak at Tc and little dispersion over measured temperature range indicate that the PMNT62/38 single crystal is
a normal ferroelectric. The full set of electromechanical properties was determined by using an impedance resonance technique, the Curie temperature
being about 174℃, piezoelectric constant d33~300pC/N, and permittivity ε33~734 and ε11~4301. Electric-mechanical coupling coefficients measured are k33 84.6%, kt 60.8%,
k31 44.5% and k15 45.9%.

Key words: PMN-PT single crystal, impedance resonance technique, electromechanical properties

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