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表面活性剂对纳米Sb2O3和纳米 Sb2O3/云母分散性的影响

冯莉, 刘炯天, 王建怀, 王彬果, 宋说讲   

  1. 中国矿业大学化工学院, 徐州 221008
  • 收稿日期:2005-08-08 修回日期:2005-12-26 出版日期:2006-07-20 网络出版日期:2006-07-20

Effects of Surfactants on Dispersion Properties of Nano-Sb2O3 and Nano-Sb2O3/Mica

FENG Li, LIU Jiong-Tian, WANG Jian-Huai, WANG Bin-Guo, SONG Shuo-Jiang   

  1. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
  • Received:2005-08-08 Revised:2005-12-26 Published:2006-07-20 Online:2006-07-20

摘要: 以片状云母作为微反应器制备了纳米Sb2O3/云母复合物, 并用XRD、TEM进行了表征. 研究了表面活性剂对纳米Sb2O3颗粒、纳米Sb2O3/云母复合物的粒子性能及粒度分布的影响, 并对二者进行了比较. 结果表明: 纳米Sb2O3被十六烷基三甲基溴化铵处理后, 在云母层间均匀生长, 形成的纳米Sb2O3分散性好, 粒度分布窄. 平均粒径约为5nm, 比不加云母制备的纳米Sb2O3小30nm.

关键词: Sb2O3, 纳米粒子, 云母, 表面活性剂

Abstract: The Sb2O3/mica nanoparticles were prepared by using layered mica as the micro-reaction cell and characterized by means of XRD and TEM. The effects of
surfactants on the particle properties and particle-size distributions for both nano-Sb2O3 and Sb2O3/mica nanoparticle were investigated and compared. The results show that after modified by CTAB, Sb2O3 nanoparticles assembled uniformly between mica layers, have a good dispersion property and a narrow size distribution around 5nm, 30nm less than that of Sb2O3 nanoparticles prepared without the addition of mica.

Key words: Sb2O3, nanoparticle, mica, surfactant

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