Journal of Inorganic Materials

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Interlayer Crack Extension Mode in Laminated Carbon/Carbon Composites

ZHANG Shou-Yang1; LI He-Jun2; LI Ke-Zhi2; SUN Jun1   

  1. 1. Xi an Jiaotong University; Xi an 710049; China; 2. Northwestern Polytechnical University; Xi an 710072; China
  • Received:2001-02-15 Revised:2001-03-29 Published:2002-01-20 Online:2002-01-20

Abstract: As a high performance thermal-resistant composites, carbon/carbon composites have the highest mechanical strength in the temperature more than 1600℃,
but the brittleness of C/C is the main shortcoming limitting its usage. Delamination constitutes the principal threat to structure strength of two dimensional carbon/carbon
composites. There are three kinds of crack extension modes in general. In this paper, two kinds of modes, that is, mode Ⅰ and Ⅱ were discussed. On the basis
of failure evolution features in composites, the delamination crack extension energy GⅠCGⅡC, the extension patterns and the influencing factors were researched. It is revealed that the
critical interlaminar crack extension energy of 2D carbon/carbon increases as the material density goes up, therefore, the ability to resist fracture evolution
improves. The experimental results show that the extension energy GⅡC rises with the increase of fiber volume fractions.
Also, it is observed that the GⅡC increases greatly after filling the matrix with powdered pyrolytic carbon and graphite.

Key words: carbon/carbon composites, delamination, crack extension energy

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