Journal of Inorganic Materials

• Research Paper • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Gelcasting of Alumina with Low-toxicity HEMA System

CAT Kai; HUANG Yong; YANG Jin-Long   

  1. State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing; department of Materials Science & Engineering; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084; China
  • Received:2002-01-14 Revised:2002-03-08 Published:2003-03-20 Online:2003-03-20

Abstract: The industrialization of gelcasting technique based on the acrylamide system has been prevented to some extent because acrylamide is a neurotoxin monomer. In this
paper another gelcasting based on the polymerization of low-toxicity 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) was successfully developed. The rheological properties of
alumina suspensions with two dispersants, JN281 and tri-ammonium citrite (TAC), in the new system were compared. The results show that JN281 is more effective
for the new system than the frequently used TAC. High solids loading ceramic suspension with low viscosity can be prepared by addition of JN281. The green
bodies made through the new system have smooth surface with a dried green strength of 18MPa. The SEM photos also indicate that the green bodies have a homogeneous
microscopic structure. Dense complex-shape ceramic parts were successfully produced through the new gelcasting system.

Key words: #NAME?, low-toxicity, A12O3 slurry, gelcasting

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