无机材料学报

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多元醇法制备和表征Sb2Se3纳米线

陈名海, 高濂   

  1. 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所高性能陶瓷和超微结构国家重点实验室, 上海 200050
  • 收稿日期:2004-10-13 修回日期:2004-11-09 出版日期:2005-11-20 网络出版日期:2005-11-20

Polyol Process Preparation and Characterization of Sb2Se3 Nanowires

CHEN Ming-Hai, GAO Lian   

  1. State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
  • Received:2004-10-13 Revised:2004-11-09 Published:2005-11-20 Online:2005-11-20

摘要: 以自制的NaHSe乙醇溶液为硒源,在PEG-400无水体系中采用多元醇法,在180℃生长10h制备了直径100~200nm,长度可达十几微米的纳米线.产物通过XRD、TEM、HRTEM、FESEM、EDS和UV-Vis等手段进行了表征,并研究了不同多元醇对产物形貌的影响.研究表明,PEG-400作为结构导向剂在制备一维Sb2Se3纳米线中发挥着至关重要的作用,并且无水环境为纳米晶的生长提供了更加纯净的条件,有利于制备高质量的纳米晶.

关键词: 纳米线, Sb2Se3, 多元醇法

Abstract: Sb2Se3 nanowires ([001] orientation) with a diameter of 100-200 nm and high aspect ratio were successfully synthesized at 180℃ for 10h by a facile non-aqueous polyol method, where home-prepared NaHSe alcohol solution was used as selenium source and PEG-400 served as an excellent solvent and structure director. The product was characterized by XRD, TEM, SAED, HRTEM, EDS and UV-Vis spectroscope, respectively. The effect of different polyols on the final product s morphologes was investigated. The results indicated that the PEG-400 played the key role in the crystal anisotropic growth and the non-aqueous polyol system provided a clean crystal growth condition.

Key words: Sb2Se3, nanowires, polyol process

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