无机材料学报

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离子束增强沉积工艺参数对Cr-N膜层组织结构的影响

唐宾; 刘道新; 胡奈赛; 何家文   

  1. 西安交通大学金属材料强度国家重点实验室, 西安 710049
  • 收稿日期:1998-10-16 修回日期:1998-12-21 出版日期:1999-08-20 网络出版日期:1999-08-20

Influence of IBED Testing Parameters on Cr N Coating Structure

TANG Bin, LIU Dao-Xin, HU Nai-Sai, HE Jia-Wen   

  1. State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials; Xi an jiaotong University Xi an 710049 China
  • Received:1998-10-16 Revised:1998-12-21 Published:1999-08-20 Online:1999-08-20

摘要: 利用离子束增强沉积技术, 在 Si (111) 和 G Cr15 轴承钢基体上沉积 Cr N 镀层研究氮分压、 N + N 离子轰击能量和 Nions Cr atoms 到达比对镀层组织结构的影响结果表明, Cr- N 镀层组织对氮分压敏感, 随着氮分压的增加, 镀层中 Cr N 组份增加, 金属 Cr 及 Cr N 组份减少; 随着氮离子轰击能量的增加, Cr- N 镀层中 Cr N (200) 择优生长; 但当 N ions/Cr atoms 比从145 ×10 - 2 增至5.87 ×10 - 2 时, 镀层中 Cr N 组份非但没有增多, 反而使镀层中的 Cr 以 Cr 形态存在.

关键词: 离子束增强沉积, 镀层, Cr-N, 组织结构

Abstract: This paper studies the structure of IBED Cr-N coatings with different parameters such as N partial pressure, N ions bombarding energy
and N ions/Cr atoms ratio. The results show that the chemical composition and structure of the coatings are mainly determined by N partial pressure.
According to N partial pressure increasing, there are an increase of CrN phase and a decrease of Cr and Cr2N phase. The grain orientations of the
coatings are affected by bombarding energy. When N ions/Cr atoms ratio changed from 1.45×10-2 to 5.87×10-2, high N ion flux of bombarding will result in acceleration of sputtering away from the coated CrN layer as well as its decomposition. In the mean time
Cr2O3 is easy to be produced in the layer.

Key words: IBED, coating, Cr-N, structure

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