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多臂 CdS纳米晶体的水热控制合成

袁求理1, 聂秋林2   

  1. 1. 杭州电子科技大学材料物理研究所, 杭州 310018; 2. 杭州电子科技大学机电学院, 杭州 310018
  • 收稿日期:2006-01-20 修回日期:2006-04-05 出版日期:2007-01-20 网络出版日期:2007-01-20

Hydothermal Control Synthesis of Multi-armed CdS Nanocrystallites

YUAN Qiu-Li1, NIE Qiu-Lin2   

  1. 1. Institute of Materials Physics, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China; 2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • Received:2006-01-20 Revised:2006-04-05 Published:2007-01-20 Online:2007-01-20

摘要: 以络合剂为辅助剂, 用水热方法合成了多臂CdS纳米晶体, 用TEM、ED、SEM、RAMAN、PL等技术对产物进行了表征. 研究了不同络合剂对水热合成多臂CdS纳米晶体的影响, 以乙二胺、甲胺、乙胺为辅助剂水热合成所得三臂CdS的产率分别为2%、35%、85%, 而以氨为辅助剂时, 仅能得到颗粒状CdS纳米晶体. 此外, 对水热合成多臂CdS纳米晶体的形成机制作了初步探讨.

关键词: CdS, 多臂纳米晶体, 水热合成

Abstract: Multi-armed CdS nanocrystallites were prepared via the hydrothermal method, in which CdCl·2.5H2O and (NH4)2S acted as the starting materials. The as-prepared products were characterized by TEM, ED, SEM, RAMAN, PL, respectively. Different ligants were chosen as the assistance agent to investigate their effects on the multi-armed CdS nanocrystallites. It was found that the yields of multi-armed CdS nanocrystallites were 2%, 35%, and 85% when ethylenediamine, methylamine and ethamine were employed as the assistance agent. Only nano-particles of CdS were observed when ammonia was used. In addition, the mechanism for the formation of multi-armed CdS nanocrystallites was primarily discussed.

Key words: CdS, multi-armed nanocrystallites, hydrothermal synthesis

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