Li2O-B2O3-Al2O3 composite xerogels were successfully prepared from lithium methoxide, tri-nbutylborate and aluminum trisecbutoxide dissolved in methanol and tetrahydrofuran by SolGel method. The structure changes of xerogels upon increasing the Al
2O3 content and thermal treatment temperatures from 150℃ to 550℃ were characterized by FTIR and XRD. The results indicate that the relative content of BO4 units shows a continuous decrease with increasing Al2O3 contents. Consequently, the concentration of asymmetric BO3 units increase. The relative content of symmetric BO3 units decrease. Total relative content of BO3 units increase with the Al2O3 content increasing. The structure of the xerogel containing 10 mol%Al2O3 after heattreatment at 550℃ for 1h transforms from glassy to crystalline. The main crystalline is Li2AlB5O10.
LI Sheng-Chun
,
LI Bo
,
QI Xiao-Bo
,
WEI Jian-Jun
. Preparation and IR Characterization of Li2O-B2O3-Al2O3 Composite Xerogel[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2010
, 25(4)
: 424
-428
.
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2010.00424
[1]Sigaev V N, Lopatina E V, Sarkisov P D, et al.Grainoriented surface crystallization of lanthanum borosilicate and lanthanum borogermanate glasses. Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 1997,48(3):254-260.
[2]Tuller H L, Button D P, Uhlmann D R, et al. Fast ion transport in oxide glasses. J. Noncryst. Solids, 1980,40(1/2/3):93-118.
[3]Donald I W, Metcalfe B L, Bradley D J, et al. The preparation and properties of some lithium borate based glasses. J. Mater. Sci., 1994,29(24): 6379-6396.
[4]Weinberg M C, Neilson G F, Smith G L, et al. The preparation and characterization of a lithium borate glass prepared by the gel technique. J. Mater. Sci., 1985,20(4):1501-1508.
[5]Yamashita H, Yoko T, Sakka S. Preparation of Li2B4O7 films with preferential orientation by solgel method. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1991,74(7):1668-1674.
[6]Lopez T, HaroPoniatowski H, Bosch P, et al. Spectroscopic characterization of lithium doped borate glasses. J. SolGel. Sci. Technol., 1994,2(1/2/3):891-894.
[7]Spierings G A C M, VanHal H A M, Keur W C. SolGel lead borate glass films for lowtemperature bonding. J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 1995,14(6):431-432.
[8]Dumeignil F, Guelton M, Rigole M, et al. Synthesis of high surface area boriaalumina mixed oxides characterization by 11B and 27AlNMR. J. Colloids. Surf. A, 1999,158(1/2):75-81.
[9]Karabulut M, Metwalli E, Brow R K. Structure and properties of lanthanumaluminumphosphate glasses. J. Non-cryst. Solids, 2001,283(1/2/3): 211-219.
[10]高庆福, 张长瑞, 冯 坚, 等(GAO Qing-Fu, et al). 低密度、块状氧化铝气凝胶制备. 无机化学学报(Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry), 2008, 24(9): 1456-1460.
[11]Bensigu M, Yilmaz E, Farzad H, et al. Borate, lithium borate, and borophosphate powders by sol-gel precipitation. J. Sol-Gel. Sci. Technol., 2008,45(3):237-243.
[12]Lopez T, Bosch P, Asomoza M, et al. Spectroscopic study of borate and lithium-doped borate glass prepared by the solgel process. J. Mater. Synth. Proc., 1994,2(2): 99-107.
[13]Almeida A F L, Thomazini D, Vasconcelos I F, et al. Structural studies of lithium triborate (LBO-LiB3O5) in borophosphate glassceramics. Int. J. Inor.Mater., 2001,3(7):829-838.
[14]Bengisu M, Brow R K, Yilmaz E, et al. Aluminoborate and aluminoborosilicate glasses with high chemical durability and the effect of P2O5 additions on the properties. J. Noncryst. Solids, 2006,352(32-35):3668-3676.
[15]Chryssikos G D, Bitsis M S, Kapoutsis J A, et al. Vibrational investigation of lithium metaboratemeta aluminate glasses and crystals. J. Noncryst. Solids, 1997, 217(2/3): 278-290.
[16]Brinker C J, Scherer G W. SolGel Science. New York: Academic Press, 1990: 78-90.
[17]Pernice P, Esposito S, Aronne A, et al. Structure and crytallization behavior of glasses in the BaO-B2O3-Al2O3 system. J. Noncryst. Solids, 1999, 258(1): 1-10.
[18]Yang Sihai,Li Guobao, Ju Jing, et al. An aluminoborate cluster [AlB12O14(OH)12]: synthes is and structure of [C5H6N][AlB12O14(OH)12]. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 2008, 361(8): 2413-2424.
[19]Liu Jun, Xia Shuping, Gao Shiyang. FTIR and Raman spectroscopic study of hydrated borates.Spectrachimica Acta, 1995,51(4):519-532.
[20]Doweidar H, Moustafa Y M, Abd EIMaksoud S, et al. Properties of Na2O-Al2O3-B2O3 glasses. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2001,301(2):207-212.
[21]Egorov A A, Semin M A. Highporosity cellular materials based on alkali aluminoborosili cate glass. Glass and Ceramics, 2007,64(5/6):190-192.