Journal of Inorganic Materials

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Preparation of Ba2Ti9O20 Materials via React-sintering Process

LI Wei; ZHAO Mei-Yu; WU Wen-Jun   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050; China
  • Received:2003-03-31 Revised:2003-05-21 Published:2004-03-20 Online:2004-03-20

Abstract: The preparation of Ba2Ti9O20 materials via react-sintering process was investigated. BaCO3 and TiO2
were used as raw materials, after mechanical milling, the mixed powders were pressed into pellets and sintered directly. The reacting mechanism during
sintering process was also investigated.Single phase Ba2Ti9O20 materials with a high density of about 4.49 can be obtained after sintering
at 1340℃ for 4h. More investigations show that the sintering temperature can be obviously lowered by using high-energy milling process
instead of common mechanical milling process. Single phase Ba2Ti9O20 materials with a high density of about 4.44 can be obtained under 1250℃/4h
conditions. Smaller particles and homogeneous distribution of the high-energy milling powders are the main reason for their low sintering temperatures.

Key words: react-sintering, Ba2Ti9O20, high-energy milling

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