Journal of Inorganic Materials

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SPS Sintering and Magnetic Properties of Fe-based Amorphous/Nanocrystalline Powder

LU Bin1; YI Dan-Qing1; LIU Yan2; LIU Hui-Qun1; WU Biao-Li1   

  1. School of Materials and Science Engineering; Central South University; Changsha 410083; China; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050; China
  • Received:2004-05-24 Revised:2004-11-15 Published:2005-07-20 Online:2005-07-20

Abstract: The influence of SPS sintering temperature on microstructure and magnetic properties of the sintering bulk alloy of melt quenching Fe70Cr8Mo2Si5B15 powders by ball
milling and MA Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 and Fe80Co4Nb7B9 nanocrystalline powders was studied. The results show that (1) under 30MPa/5min
conditions, the relative densities of bulk alloys increase with the increase of sintering temperatures. When Fe70Cr8Mo2Si5B15 bulk alloy
sintered at 1000℃, its relative density reaches above 99%, and when Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 and Fe80Co4Nb7B9
bulk alloys sintered at 1050℃, their relative densities reach to 99%; (2) the main phase of sintering bulk alloys is α-Fe phase, and a
little second phase intermetallic compound. The grain size of α-Fe phase in bulk alloys is in nanometer range, Fe70Cr8Mo2Si5B15
bulk alloy has the finest grain size, its average grain size is about 50nm; (3) with the sintering temperature increasing, the specific saturate magnetization Bs of these bulk alloys increases and coercive
force Hc decreases, respectively. Fe70Cr8Mo2Si5B15 bulk alloy has the lowest Hc, 4.1kA·m-1.

Key words: Fe-based alloys, SPS sintering, nanocrystalline, magnetic properties

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