Journal of Inorganic Materials

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Preparation of Superionic Conducting Amorphous Materials with High Concentration of Silver Ions

PENG Hui-Fen1; GU Nan-Ju1; MACHIDA Nobuya2; SHIGEMATSU Toshihiko2

  

  1. 1. Institute of Material Science & Engineering; Hebei University of Technology; Tianjin 300130; China; 2. Department of Chemistry; Konan University; Kobe 658-8501; Japan
  • Received:2002-11-11 Revised:2003-02-10 Published:2003-11-20 Online:2003-11-20

Abstract: High-energy ball-milling process is a powerful method for the preparation of amorphous phases, nanocrystalline materials, and so on. In this paper, we applied the high-energy ball-milling process
to the synthesis of superionic conducting amorphous materials with Ag2S content of 80 mol%. Ball milling of 12h to 20h led to the formation of amorphous phases in the composition. The amorphous
samples showed very high ionic conductivities, among which the 20h-ball-milled sample presented the maximum conductivity of 2.96×100Sm-1 at 298 K. Further ball milling resulted in
partial precipitation of Ag8SiS6 crystalline phase, therefore, a decrease in ionic conductivity was observed for the samples ball-milled for longer than 27h. DC polarization measurements suggested
that the ion transport number of the amorphous samples and the ball-milled samples containing some Ag8SiS6 crystalline phase, together with that of the Ag8SiS6 crystal, was practically unity.

Key words: mechanical milling, amorphous material, silver ion conductivity

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