Journal of Inorganic Materials

• Research Paper • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Equilibrium Positions of Potassium Cation in K3C60 Crystal

LIU Hong1; CHEN Zong-Zhang1; PENG Jing-Cui2; CHEN XianHua2; BAI Xiao-Jun 3   

  1. 1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Univ.; Changsha 410082; China; 2. Department of Applied Physics, Hunan Univ.; Changsha 410082; China; 3. Department of Materials; Guangdong Technical University, Guangzhou 510090, China
  • Received:1999-06-02 Revised:1999-07-19 Published:2000-06-20 Online:2000-06-20

Abstract: By analyzing the potential of an octahedral alkali cation, the varying of the potential of alkali cation, whose position is in three different directions of [111], [110] and [100] was calculated.
The results show that off-center sites in K3C60 crystal actually exist in these three directions. The deviations from the center are different to be 0.98A, 0.78A,
0.56A respectively in [111], [110] and [100] directions. The potential at off-center site in [111] direction is the lowest, --508.59meV. The existence of off-center sites owes
to the short range interaction of alkali, especially the interaction between alkali and C60 anions. The most important is that the site corresponding to the lowest
potential point is not at the symmetric center. The reason of the different deviations in these three directions is the different densities of C60 anion in the
corresponding crystal planes.

Key words: K3C60 crystal, off-center site, octahedral symmetry, Lennard--Jones potential, crystal plane

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