Journal of Inorganic Materials

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Electrode Resistance of Pt/YSZ Oxygen Sensor and Response Behaviour

SUN Cheng-Wen; LI Qi; CHEN Shen; YANG Zhi-Zhou   

  1. Shanghai Institute of Cerumics; Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China
  • Received:1997-07-17 Revised:1997-09-16 Published:1998-08-10 Online:1998-08-10

Abstract: The Pt, air/YSZ electrode resistance was determined for oxygen sensor with dc polarization of two electrode in the temperature range of 380~800℃.
The (ZrO2)0.93(Y2O3)0.07 bulk resistances were obtained from the extrapolation method by ac low frequency impedance measurement, and the electrolyte
dc polarization resistance can be separated from electrode overpotentials. Results show the η-I curves obey the Butler-Volmer equation, with charge transfer
coefficients of two for the Pt, air |YSZ| air, Pt cell. The temperature dependence of the YSZ bulk resistance and the Pt, air/YSZ electrode resistance is
similar and a change in the activation energy of resistance occurs near 600℃ and 570℃ respectively. The exchange current I0 of electrode as a
funclion of temperature was also measured. At temperature above 700℃, response time of the oxygen sensor is less than 2.5s.

Key words: Pt/YSZ electrode resistance, ZrO2 oxygen sensor, yttria stabilized zirconia, oxide solid electrolyte

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