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2009 , Vol. 24 >Issue 2: 320 - 324

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1077.2009.00320

研究论文

以中空多孔碳纤维为主体的轻质吸波材料吸波性能研究

  • 谢 炜 ,
  • 程海峰 ,
  • 楚增勇 ,
  • 陈朝辉 ,
  • 周永江
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  • 国防科技大学 新型陶瓷纤维及其复合材料国防科技重点实验室， 长沙 410073

收稿日期: 2008-05-23

  修回日期: 2008-08-28

  网络出版日期: 2009-03-20

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Radar Absorbing Properties of Light Radar Absorbing Materials Based on Hollowporous Carbon Fibers

  • XIE Wei ,
  • CHENG Hai-Feng ,
  • CHU Zeng-Yong ,
  • CHEN Zhao-Hui ,
  • ZHOU Yong-Jiang
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  • Key Lab of Advanced Ceramic Fibers & Composites, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

Received date: 2008-05-23

  Revised date: 2008-08-28

  Online published: 2009-03-20

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摘要

根据阻抗匹配原理和电磁波传播规律，以中空多孔聚丙烯腈(PAN)碳纤维为主要吸收剂，分别添加以炭黑、碳纤维和羰基铁粉为吸收剂的匹配层，制备了双层轻质雷达吸波材料，并考察了其吸波性能.结果表明，双层结构设计和不同吸收剂的复合对提高材料的吸波性能起着重要的作用.以羰基铁粉作吸收剂的匹配层比以炭黑和碳纤维作吸收剂的匹配层对提高以中空多孔碳纤维吸波材料的吸波性能更为显著.所制备的材料在厚度为2.90mm，密度为1.28g/cm3时，在4~18GHz频率范围内反射率≤-8dB的带宽为11.42GHz，反射率≤-10dB的带宽为10.90GHz.

关键词： 中空多孔碳纤维; 吸波材料; 吸波性能

本文引用格式

谢 炜 , 程海峰 , 楚增勇 , 陈朝辉 , 周永江 . 以中空多孔碳纤维为主体的轻质吸波材料吸波性能研究[J]. 无机材料学报, 2009 , 24(2) : 320 -324 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2009.00320

Abstract

A kind of lightweight and wideband radar absorbing materials were prepared based on resistance matching principles and electromagnetic wave propagation laws. These materials consist of two-layers, one made of PAN-derived hollowporous carbon fibers contributing to the low density, and the other made of carbon blacks, short carbon fibers or carbonyl iron powders acting as the matching layer. Their radar absorbing properties investigated show that the introduction of the matching layer, as well as the properties of the matching layer, plays an important role in improving the absorbing properties of the materials. Carbonyl iron powders are more suitable for the matching layer than the other two as the radar absorbing properties concerned. Thus obtained material has a bandwidth of 11.42GHz under -8dB, and a bandwidth of 10.90GHz under -10dB in the range of 4-18GHz, provided that the thickness and the density are 2.90mm and 1.28g/cm3, respectively.

Key words： hollowporous carbon fibers; radar absorbing materials; radar absorbing properties

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