用喷涂方法在Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9(SDC)电解质上制备梯度复合阴极, 通过X射线衍射(XRD)测试, 确定了复合材料Sm0.5Sr0.5CoO3(SSC)-Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9(SDC)的物相组成; SEM结果表明, 阴极呈现多孔的微结构, 且与电解质表面接触良好. 每层材料的热膨胀系数随着SSC含量的增加而增大, 而电阻率随着SSC含量的增加而下降. 对梯度复合阴极材料的电化学性能进行了测试, 结果表明: 梯度复合阴极材料具有比单层SSC阴极材料更好的电化学活性.
The cathode on Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 (SDC) electrolyte was fabricated by a spray method. The composite phases in these materials of Sm0.5Sr0.5CoO3(SSC)-Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9(SDC) were proved by X-ray diffraction. The microstructure shows that cathode contacts well with electrolyte and there are many pores in the cathode. The results of thermal expansion and resistance measurements show that thermal expansion coefficient increases with the increasing of SSC, whereas the resistance decreases. The results of electrochemical measurement show that the grade-layer composite cathode has better performance than single-layer SSC cathode.
[1] Stephen J. Skinner. International Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2001, 3: 113--121.
[2] Wang Yuansong, Nie Huaiwei, Wang Shaorong, et al. Materials Letters, 2006, 60: 1174--1178.
[3] Duan Zaoshu, Yang Min, Yan Aiyu, et al. Journal of Power Sources, 2006, 160: 57--64.
[4] Lee Seunghun, Lima Yongho, Lee A Eun, et al. Journal of Power Sources, 2006, 157: 848--854.
[5] 黄文华, 杨建华, 聂怀文, 等(HNANG Wen-Hua, et al). 无机材料学报(Journal of Inorganic Materials), 2002, 17 (4): 679--684.
[6] Dusatre V, Kilner J A. Solid State Ionics, 1999, 126: 163--174.
[7] 李艳, 吕#[72], 王洪涛, 等. 功能材料, 2005, 36 (10): 1328--1330.
[8] Holtappels P, Bagger C. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2002, 22: 41--48.