无机材料学报

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掺杂钇铋Ce-Zr-Al储氧材料的制备及性能研究

祝清超, 黎秀敏, 李红梅, 郑灵敏, 陈耀强, 龚茂初   

  1. (四川大学 化学学院 绿色化学与技术教育部重点实验室, 成都 610064)
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-07 修回日期:2009-07-20 出版日期:2010-01-24 网络出版日期:2010-01-24

Preparation and Property of Ce-Zr-Al Oxygen Storage Materials Modified by Y3+ and Bi3+ Addition

ZHU Qing-Chao, LI Xiu-Min, LI Hong-Mei, ZHENG Ling-Min, CHEN Yao-Qiang, GONG Mao-Chu   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China)
  • Received:2009-05-07 Revised:2009-07-20 Published:2010-01-24 Online:2010-01-24

摘要: 采用共沉淀法制备了掺杂Y3+、Bi3+的CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3(CZA)储氧材料, 并通过XRD、低温N2吸附-脱附、氧脉冲吸附(OSC)及H2-TPR等手段进行了表征. XRD结果表明, 600℃和1000℃焙烧后, Y3+、Bi3+的加入没有改变物相结构, 所有样品均形成单一立方相萤石结构固溶体. 低温N2吸附结果表明, Y3+掺杂的Ce0.6Zr0.3Y0.1O1.95-Al2O3(CZYA)材料, 其织构性能及热稳定性都有很大的改善, 1000℃老化5h后, 比表面积和孔容可分别达80.75m2/g 和0.22mL/g. OSC和H2-TPR结果表明, 同时掺杂Y3+、Bi3+的Ce0.6Zr0.2Y0.1Bi0.1O1.9-Al2O3(CZYBA)材料, 其储氧性能明显增强, 经600和1000℃焙烧后分别达到461和242μmol/g; 同时掺杂Y3+、Bi3+增强了CZA材料的还原性能, 1000℃老化5h后还原峰温度从546℃降低到429℃.

关键词: CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3, Bi2O3, 储氧性能, 还原性能

Abstract: A series of CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 oxygen storage materials were prepared by co-precipitation method and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption, oxygen storage capacity (OSC) and H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR). The results of XRD show that the phase structure of CZA are not changed by the addition of Y3+ and Bi3+, and all samples remain the single cubic fluorite structure after calcination at 600℃ and 1000℃. According to the results of low temperature nitrogen adsorption, the textural properties and thermal stability of Ce0.6Zr0.3Y0.1O1.95-Al2O3(CZYA)make a great progress after the introduction of Y3+, and after calcination at 1000℃ for 5h, specific surface area and pore volume of CZYA achieve 80.75m2/g and 0.22mL/g, respectively. The results of OSC and H2-TPR show that co-doping Y3+ and Bi3+ into CZA exhibit positive effect on OSC of the materials. The OSC of Ce0.6Zr0.2Y0.1Bi0.1O1.9-Al2O3(CZYBA)calcinated at 600℃ and 1000℃ reach 461μmol/g and 242μmol/g, respectively. Meanwhile the redox property of CZYBA is enhanced, the reduction peak temperature can be reduced from 546℃ to 429℃ after calcination at 1000℃ for 5h.

Key words: CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3, Bi2O3, oxygen storage capacity, redox property

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