无机材料学报

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β-赛隆(Sialon)/刚玉复相耐火材料研究

李亚伟1; 李楠1; 王斌耀1; 刘静2; 陈方玉2   

  1. 1. 武汉科技大学高温结构陶瓷研究所, 武汉 430081; 2. 武汉钢铁(集团)公司技术中心, 武汉 430080
  • 收稿日期:1999-07-09 修回日期:1999-09-29 出版日期:2000-08-20 网络出版日期:2000-08-20

β-Sialon/Corundum Composite Refractories by Nitridation Sintering Process

LI Ya-Wei1; LI Nan1; WANG Bin-Yao1; LIU Jing2; CHEN Fang-Yu 2   

  1. 1.Institute of Structural Ceramics; Wuhan University of Science & Technology; Wuhan 430081; China; 2.Technique Center; Wuhan Iron & Steel Company; Wuhan 430080; China
  • Received:1999-07-09 Revised:1999-09-29 Published:2000-08-20 Online:2000-08-20

摘要: 采用氮化反应烧结工艺制备β-Sialon/刚玉复相耐火材料.结果表明,在低于1450~1600℃下的流动氮气气氛中直接氨化反应一定比例的AI、Si、Al微粉,以及刚玉细粉和颗粒,可以制备不同Z值的β-赛隆(Si6-Al8-)/刚玉复相材料.但是,最终产物中的β-赛隆相的Z值与设计值存在偏差,这可能与反应过程有关。不同值的β-赛隆/刚玉复相材料均显示良好的抗渣铁侵蚀性.同时抗碱试验表明;当预设计值为1.5~2.5时具有良好的抗碱性能,而当预设计值等于4时,抗碱性下降,这可能与复相材料中Sialon含量及其值有关.

关键词: 赛隆, 刚玉, 耐火材料, 氮化烧结技术

Abstract: β-Sialon/corundum composite refractories were prepared by using Al, Si metal powders, Al2O3 fine powder, and corundum aggregates as raw materials at
the temperatures lower than 1600℃by nitridation sintering process. It shows that β-Sialon (Si6-zAlzOzN8-z, corundum, 15R
phase appear in all the resultant products different in the contents of β-Sialon, 15R and the Z value of β-Sialon, even though only β-Sialon and corundum
phases are expected in designed materials. And the Z value of the produced β-Sialon is deviated from the designed value. Such facts were supposed to
be related to the reaction progress. Additionally, these β-Sialon/corundum composite refractories were tested by alkali, molten slag and steel. The results
show that composite refractories of β-Sialon with Z=1.5~2.5 have good alkali resistance and all of the composite refractories have good molten slag and steel resistance.

Key words: Sialon, corundum, composite refractories, nitridation-sintering process

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