无机材料学报

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汉朝马王堆木炭中的笼状碳

传秀云1; 郑辙1; 陈晶2   

Fullerence in Charcoal of Mawangdui Chinese Han-Dynasty Tomb

CHUAN Xiu-Yun1; ZHENG Zhe1; CHEN Jing2   

  1. 1. School of Earth and Space Science; Peking University; Beijing 100871; China; 2. Electron Microscopy Laboratory; Peking University; Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2002-06-13 Revised:2002-08-06 Published:2003-07-20 Online:2003-07-20

摘要: 湖南马王堆汉墓,女尸埋藏地下二千多年而不腐,属世界罕见的奇迹,是中国两千多年前使用木炭杰作。考古学家、地质学家认为是由墓葬条件决定的。本文采用X射线粉晶衍射、高分辨电镜研究了马王堆汉墓木炭微结构,认为马王堆木炭并非单一的非晶态碳,至少有非晶态碳物相和类石墨结构相。发现其中存在笼状碳。这种笼状碳的存在可能是马王堆女尸得以保存的重要因素。这一发现对现代材料科学技术、碳材料科学和两千多年前中国木炭烧制技术等考古学研究很有意义。

关键词: 马王堆, 木炭, 笼状碳, 汉墓

Abstract: A fresh women corpse was found at Mawangdui Han-dynasty tomb in Hunan province in 1972. It was a marvel that
was kept fresh for about two thousands years. Archaeologist and geologist proposed that was induced by buried and geological conditions. The charcoal
in Mawangdui Han-Dynasty Tomb was measured with high-resolution transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffractometer. Two
kinds of carbon structure were found in this charcoal: turbostastic carbon and alike graphite. Fullerence was found in this charcoal. The kind of
charcoal is important to keeping corpse fresh in Mawangdui Han-dynasty tomb. This found is important to materials science, carbon and archeological studies.

Key words: Mawangdui, charcoal, fullerence, Han-dynasty tomb

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