Sialon陶瓷的冲蚀磨损及磨粒磨损行为

无机材料学报

Sialon陶瓷的冲蚀磨损及磨粒磨损行为

孙继龙¹; 凌国平¹; 许森虎²; 郦剑¹

1. 浙江大学材料科学与工程系, 杭州 310027; 2. 杭州广播电视大学, 杭州310000

收稿日期:1999-11-11 修回日期:2000-01-10 出版日期:2000-10-20 网络出版日期:2000-10-20

Erosion and Abrasion Behavior of Sialon Ceramic

SUN Ji-Long¹; LING Guo-Ping¹; XU Sen-Hu²; LI Jian¹

1.Department of Material Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 China; 2. Hangzhou Broadcasting and Television University; Hangzhou 310000; China

Received:1999-11-11 Revised:2000-01-10 Published:2000-10-20 Online:2000-10-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以ＳｉＣ作为磨粒较全面地研究了Ｓｉａｌｏｎ陶瓷的磨损性能：冲蚀磨损和磨粒磨损性能．Ｓｉａｌｏｎ陶瓷在冲蚀磨损实验中表现出了脆性冲蚀的特征，在高角冲蚀下，冲蚀磨损率随着冲蚀角度的增大而迅速增加，并在冲蚀角为９０°附近达到最大．ＳＥＭ分析表明Ｓｉａｌｏｎ陶瓷的冲蚀磨损机理主要是显微切削和表面颗粒拔出脱落．在Ｓｉａｌｏｎ陶瓷的磨粒磨损实验中，较高载荷作用下，磨损量与时间之间有指数变化关系；较低载荷作用下，磨损初期有一个短暂的磨损量基本不变的孕育阶段，随后进入快磨损阶段，本文对该孕育现象进行了探讨．对磨损表面的ＳＥＭ分析发现；Ｓｉａｌｏｎ陶瓷的磨粒磨损机理主要是犁耕和表面断裂脱落．

关键词: Sialon陶瓷, 冲蚀磨损, 磨粒磨损, 微裂纹, 孕育期

Abstract: The erosion and abrasion of Sialon ceramic was studied using silicon carbide particles as
wear media. The erosion of Sialon represents the character of brittle erosion: under the high angle erosion, the erosion wear rate increases
rapidly with the increase of the erosion angle, being maximized at 90℃. The analysis of SEM indicates that the erosion mechanisms of Sialon ceramic
mainly are microcutting and surface grain spalling. In the abrasive wear of Sialon ceramic, under a higher load, there is an exponential relation between
wear loss and wear time; under a lower load, at the beginning of wear there is an incubation during which wear loss is keeping at low level, then wear
loss will increase after incubation. The incubation was discussed. By SEM analysis, the dominating wear mechanisms are plough and surface
fracture shedding.

Key words: Sialon ceramic, erosion, abrasive wear, tiny crack, incubation

中图分类号:

孙继龙,凌国平,许森虎,郦剑. Sialon陶瓷的冲蚀磨损及磨粒磨损行为[J]. 无机材料学报.

SUN Ji-Long,LING Guo-Ping,XU Sen-Hu,LI Jian. Erosion and Abrasion Behavior of Sialon Ceramic[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials.

[1]	姚晓刚, 任海深, 姜少虎, 张奕, 顾忠元, 林慧兴. CaO-B₂O₃玻璃助烧的零膨胀系数β-锂霞石陶瓷的制备及性能研究[J]. 无机材料学报, 2018, 33(4): 385-389.
[2]	顾辉. 晶界非晶结构对Sialon陶瓷多层次相关系的调控: 回顾与展望[J]. 无机材料学报, 2018, 33(2): 147-152.
[3]	员冬玲,邓建新,段振兴. 对称型叠层陶瓷喷嘴的结构设计及其冲蚀磨损行为研究[J]. 无机材料学报, 2009, 24(2): 407-412.
[4]	蒋久信,陈卫武,王佩玲,程一兵,庄汉锐,严东生. 炉渣α-sialon粉的高温自蔓延燃烧合成及炉渣α-sialon陶瓷性能的研究[J]. 无机材料学报, 2004, 19(4): 953-957.
[5]	祝琳华,廖学品,郎小川,杨劲. 磷酸盐陶瓷Ca_1-xBa_xZr₄(PO₄)₆的制备及其零膨胀组成的耐热冲击性研究[J]. 无机材料学报, 2001, 16(3): 452-458.
[6]	靳喜海,高濂,阚艳梅,陈玉如,袁启明. Nb₂O₅对ZTM-Al₂O₃性能及ZrO₂增韧机制的影响[J]. 无机材料学报, 2000, 15(6): 1009-1014.
[7]	郑勇,李包顺,张玉峰,黄校先. Ce-TZP-(Al₂O₃)陶瓷与Cr1₂钢的摩擦磨损行为[J]. 无机材料学报, 1998, 13(6): 871-876.
[8]	张文光,刘惠文,刘维民,薛群基,张骋,王佩玲,孙维莹. Ca-(Mg)-Sialon陶瓷的水基润滑研究[J]. 无机材料学报, 1998, 13(4): 507-513.
[9]	茅东升,郦剑,郭绍义,毛志远. Al₂O₃—TiC—Co与Al₂O₃—TiC陶瓷冲蚀磨损行为的比较研究[J]. 无机材料学报, 1997, 12(5): 693-698.
[10]	唐军,谭寿洪,陈忠明,江东亮. B₄C陶瓷的协同增韧[J]. 无机材料学报, 1997, 12(3): 297-301.