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2009 , Vol. 24 >Issue 4: 650 - 660

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1077.2009.00650

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化学传感器陶瓷点缺陷及其应用

  • 周志刚 ,
  • 唐子龙
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  • 清华大学 材料科学与工程系, 新型陶瓷和精细工艺国家重点实验室， 北京100084

收稿日期: 2008-12-10

  修回日期: 2009-02-03

  网络出版日期: 2009-07-20

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Point Defects and Applications of Chemical Sensors Ceramics

  • ZHOU Zhi-Gang ,
  • TANG Zi-Long
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  • Department of Material Science & Engineering, State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China

Received date: 2008-12-10

  Revised date: 2009-02-03

  Online published: 2009-07-20

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摘要

化学传感器是一种重要的绿色传感器，在环境保护、催化合成等领域的工业过程和质量控制方面有着广泛应用.近来由于其在临床诊断、安全警报、缉毒安检和反恐防恐等方面的特殊功用，倍受重视而得到了很大的发展.本文就当今化学传感器陶瓷研究的一个热点-点缺陷与周围环境物理-化学交互作用，如点缺陷在氧化、还原和掺杂以及光、电、颜色等化学环境变化所导致的新应用和新进展作系统论述，以期有助于今后我国在该领域的基础研究和原创性、开拓性绿色事业研究的开展，在当前全球性经济危机下，具有特别重要的意义.

关键词： 绿色传感器; 点缺陷; 氧空位; 化学键; Brouwer-KrOger-Vink线图

本文引用格式

周志刚 , 唐子龙 . 化学传感器陶瓷点缺陷及其应用[J]. 无机材料学报, 2009 , 24(4) : 650 -660 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2009.00650

Abstract

Chemical sensors, an important green sensor, in view of the relation of the structure-sensitive and the physico-chemistry interaction with the surrounding environment for the point defects on the change of chemical surrounding in redox, additive and optical-electro-color fields are the key of the new applications and new developments in this paper. The knowledge of how the point defects influence the ceramics/device performance was revealed and provides very useful tools for understanding their basic characteristics and to open up their potentiality of the new applications in the near future.

Key words： green sensor; point defect; oxygen vacancy; chemical bound; Brouwer-KrOger-Vink diagram

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