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玻璃稳定性判据研究

段仁官; 梁开明   

  1. 清华大学材料科学与工程系; 北京100084
  • 收稿日期:1996-03-22 修回日期:1996-04-30 出版日期:1997-06-20 网络出版日期:1997-06-20

Investigation on Stable Criterion for Glass

DUAN Renguan; LIANG Kaiming   

  1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
  • Received:1996-03-22 Revised:1996-04-30 Published:1997-06-20 Online:1997-06-20

摘要: 本文在前人的玻璃稳定性判据的基础上提出了一种新的玻璃稳定性判据kDT)=v·exp(-E/RT·D),其中DTcTpTc)/T1T1-Tg),kDT)越小,玻璃越稳定.此判据通过引入修正因子D,从而把热力学因素与动力学因素结合起来.此判据受升温速率影响较小,能适用于不同的温度值,具有普适性,尤其是当频率因子V接近时,此判据显示了更大的优越性,能准确地判别玻璃的稳定性,而此时kT)或kyT)判据却不能准确地判别玻璃的稳定性.实验验证了本判据的正确性.

关键词: 玻璃稳定性, 判据, 修正因子D

Abstract: On the basis of previous investigation on stable criterion for glass, the authers put forwarda new stable criterion of kDT)=v·exp(-E/RT·D)[DTcTpTc)/T1T1-Tg)],whichhas included the kinetic factor and the thermodynamic factor by means of bringing correctionfactor D into the stable criterion k(T). The low value of kD(T) means good stability of the glass.The new criterion kD(T) has little connection with heating rate and can be well used in differentcharacteristic temperature. When values of frequey factor v of glass are near, the criterion especially can decide the stability of the glass and shows more superiority than the criterion of k(T) of ky(T), which cannot give a correct judgment about the stability of glass. The correctness of the new criterion of kD(T) was verified by experiments.

Key words: glass, stable criterion, kDT), correction factor (D