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图2 UCNPs的组成、UCL和荧光发射能级图[31-32]
Fig. 2 Composition, upconversion luminescence (UCL) emissions and fluorescent energy-level diagrams of the UCNPs[31-32]
(a) Schematic diagram of UCNPs; (b) Typical UCL emissions of Yb3+-Er3+ and Yb3+-Tm3+ co-doped UCNPs under 980 nm excitation[31]; (c) Partial energy-level diagrams of lanthanide ions[32]